INDIVIDUAL FIRST
An adult mixed-breed dog
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Adult weightIndividual assessment
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A WORLD OF DOGS TO GET TO KNOW
Find the breed.
Get to know the dog.
Explore 297 breed and variety entries, plus an individual-first mixed-breed pathway. Learn what to ask before choosing a companion.
This U.S.-focused directory includes entries and varieties listed by a public breed registry, including Foundation Stock Service and Miscellaneous Class entries. Varieties may have separate profiles. Registries around the world differ; this is not a claim to include every breed recognized worldwide. General traits never guarantee individual behavior.
298 profiles
Breed profiles
Toy Group
Affenpinscher
An Affenpinscher brings a bold attitude to a tiny frame. Curious and attached to their people, these scruffy little dogs can turn an ordinary play session into something funny. Games and patient training give that confidence a useful outlet. The rough coat needs regular attention, too, so plan for grooming alongside the entertainment.
Adult weight7-10 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Afghan Hound
Behind the Afghan Hound's flowing coat is an athletic dog with a rather private personality. They may hold back with unfamiliar people while forming strong attachments to those they trust. Regular exercise belongs in the routine, alongside patient, gentle handling. That beautiful coat is the bigger commitment: keeping it in good condition takes consistent grooming, not just an occasional brush.
Adult weight50-60 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Airedale Terrier
The Airedale has enough strength for serious work and enough terrier curiosity to question your plans. This versatile dog enjoys joining in, whether the activity is a walk, a game, or learning something new. Their confident, sometimes stubborn approach makes consistent training worthwhile. Add regular care for the wiry coat, and you have a companion who asks for real involvement.
Adult weight50-70 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Akita
An Akita's loyalty comes with a watchful streak. This powerful Japanese breed tends to take its people seriously, bringing a protective presence rather than constant chatter. Daily activity and clear, consistent training help make life together manageable. Social introductions deserve care, and the thick double coat needs regular grooming. Affection is part of the picture; responsible handling is, too.
Adult weight100-130 pounds (male), 70-100 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Miscellaneous Class
Alaskan Klee Kai
Those expressive eyes belong to a dog who notices plenty. The Alaskan Klee Kai is curious and alert, with energy for daily play and walks, but may take time to feel comfortable around unfamiliar people. Let introductions happen at a thoughtful pace. Their compact size can be misleading: coat upkeep and regular engagement still belong on the calendar.
Adult weight6 - 25 lbs
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Alaskan Malamute
A Malamute can bring plenty of playfulness to a very strong body. Their working heritage shows in an appetite for activity, while their affectionate side makes shared time rewarding. Expect exercise and training to be regular commitments, with particular attention to polite handling of that strength. A brush will also get plenty of use on the dense, shedding coat.
Adult weight85 pounds (male), 75 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
American Bulldog
The American Bulldog's sturdy build comes with more athletic ability than a quick glance might suggest. Developed as a versatile farm dog, this breed combines strength with an approachable temperament. Games and practical training can be enjoyable ways to work together. Teaching polite everyday manners is worth the effort: there's a substantial dog behind that friendly expression.
Adult weight75-100 pounds (males); 60-80 pounds (females)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
American English Coonhound
A promising scent can become the most interesting part of an American English Coonhound's day. Bred for demanding hunts, these dogs bring stamina and a carrying voice to the routine. Give them purposeful exercise and opportunities to use their nose, with secure boundaries for exploring. The short coat is relatively simple; meeting their activity needs and living with baying are bigger considerations.
Adult weight45-65 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
American Eskimo Dog
The American Eskimo Dog pairs an alert expression with a mind that enjoys having something to do. Learning games and regular activity offer ways to engage that intelligence. They can be outgoing with familiar people yet more cautious when meeting someone new. Expect a noticeable coat-care routine, too: the fluffy white appearance takes maintenance, with shedding to account for.
Adult weight6-10 pounds (toy), 10-20 pounds (miniature), 25-35 pounds (standard)
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
American Foxhound
Easygoing company and serious hunting stamina share the same long-legged American Foxhound. Their gentle manner can be appealing, but a scent trail may matter more than your preferred walking route. Plan for substantial activity, secure outings, and patient training. The coat is easy to maintain; the voice isn't easy to overlook, so listen to a Foxhound before committing.
Adult weight65-70 pounds (male), 60-65 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
American Hairless Terrier
Curiosity keeps the American Hairless Terrier involved in whatever is happening nearby. Playful and quick to engage, this little terrier has both hairless and coated varieties, with relatively modest grooming needs. Walks, games, and learning time still matter. For a hairless dog, less brushing brings a different responsibility: protecting exposed skin from sun and cold rather than treating it as maintenance-free.
Adult weight12-28 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
American Leopard Hound
Tracking is more than a pastime for the American Leopard Hound. This capable hunting dog brings a sharp mind and considerable drive to following a trail, alongside affection for familiar people. Scent games and active outings give that ability somewhere to go. The coat is relatively simple, but the need for engagement and a very noticeable voice deserve planning.
Adult weight45 - 75 lbs males, 35 - 65 lbs females
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
American Staffordshire Terrier
An AmStaff often approaches familiar people with confidence and a strong sense of attachment. Intelligence and physical strength make shared training and play worthwhile parts of the day. Their short coat is a fairly simple part of the care routine. Thoughtful socialization and dependable handling matter more: a devoted dog still needs guidance, and affection doesn't replace careful introductions.
Adult weight55-70 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
American Water Spaniel
Water, retrieving, and outdoor activity are natural themes in the American Water Spaniel's story. This cheerful hunting breed enjoys getting involved, though unfamiliar people may need to earn a warmer welcome. They can also bring their own opinion to training. A routine with exercise, patient learning, and regular coat care suits them better than expecting instant cooperation or effortless upkeep.
Adult weight30-45 pounds (male), 25-40 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Anatolian Shepherd Dog
Watching over a flock shaped the Anatolian Shepherd's approach to the world. Patient with familiar routines but serious about protection, this large guardian brings judgment and territorial instincts rather than a constant desire for instructions. Clear boundaries, careful introductions, and experienced guidance are important. Their loyalty is compelling, but it comes with responsibilities that reach well beyond ordinary exercise and grooming.
Adult weight110-150 pounds (male), 80-120 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Appenzeller Sennenhund
The Appenzeller is an agile Swiss farm dog with plenty of work left in the tank. Herding, training games, and active outings can all tap into that versatility. Their watchful side may come with frequent barking, too. Someone who enjoys a busy, hands-on routine has much to appreciate here; someone hoping for a quiet spectator should look carefully at the commitment.
Adult weight48-70 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Australian Cattle Dog
Give an Australian Cattle Dog a problem, and you may discover how quickly they solve it. This tough herder brings stamina and an inventive mind to daily life. Training games, active outings, and useful tasks offer ways to work together. With relatively light coat care, the real investment is time: that considerable energy needs somewhere worthwhile to go.
Adult weight35-50 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Australian Kelpie
A Kelpie's attention tends to be on the next thing to do. Alert and agile, this breed was built for sustained work and brings that intensity to the daily routine. Shared tasks can reveal an impressive ability to learn. Exercise and mental challenges need a regular place in your plans; the straightforward coat is a much smaller commitment.
Adult weight35-50 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Australian Shepherd
An Australian Shepherd is often most engaging when there's a task to share. This athletic herding dog combines quick learning with a strong appetite for activity, making training and dog sports useful outlets. A casual walk alone may not satisfy every Aussie. Expect to plan for mental engagement as deliberately as exercise, and leave room for regular coat care and shedding.
Adult weight50-65 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
The Stumpy's naturally short tail belongs to a distinct cattle-dog breed, not a docked Australian Cattle Dog. Their working background comes with considerable energy and a need for mental engagement. Build the day around purposeful activity and ongoing learning rather than expecting a relaxed spectator. Regular coat care is part of the routine, but keeping them meaningfully occupied is the larger commitment.
Adult weight38-45 lbs (males), 32-35 lbs (females)
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Australian Terrier
The Australian Terrier moves through life with an inquisitive nose and plenty of confidence. Walks and play offer opportunities for this small, determined dog to investigate the world with you. Their lively personality can be entertaining, but patient training matters when curiosity competes with your instructions. Plan on regular engagement, with a comparatively manageable coat-care routine alongside it.
Adult weight15-20 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Azawakh
Long legs and a fine coat give the Azawakh a striking silhouette, but their quieter social style matters just as much. This West African sighthound can be affectionate with trusted people while remaining reserved around strangers. Give new relationships time, and offer regular activity without forcing sociability. The appeal is a close connection built patiently, not an automatic greeting for everyone.
Adult weight44-55 pounds (male), 33-44 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Barbado da Terceira
The Barbado da Terceira combines a herder's athleticism with sensitivity to the people doing the teaching. Bright and often receptive to learning, they can still have firm ideas of their own. Active outings, thoughtful training, and regular coat care all deserve attention. Their lively, engaging nature is rewarding for someone who can offer experienced guidance without overlooking that sensitive streak.
Adult weight55-60 lbs (males), 46-57 lbs (females)
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Barbet
Under the Barbet's dense curls is a sporting dog who wants to take part. Their cheerful, responsive nature suits shared games, outdoor activity, and gentle training; retrieving is part of the breed's background. The curls are the main practical commitment. Regular grooming and keeping tangles under control take time, so plan for the coat as carefully as the fun.
Adult weight35-65 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Basenji
A Basenji may skip the familiar bark, but that doesn't mean a silent or undemanding dog. Yodels are part of their unusual voice, and their independent hunting nature brings curiosity and drive to daily life. Exercise, secure exploring, and patient training matter. The short coat is relatively easy; convincing this clever hound that your idea is worth following can take more effort.
Adult weight24 pounds (male), 22 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Short legs don't erase the Basset Fauve de Bretagne's determination. This compact French hunter brings energy, curiosity, and a cheerful manner to outings, with plenty of interest in following a scent. Give that busy mind something useful to investigate and keep exploration secure. The coat is comparatively straightforward; their enthusiasm for the trail takes more day-to-day planning than their size suggests.
Adult weight23-39 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Basset Hound
A Basset Hound can look thoroughly unhurried until a smell becomes interesting. Their easygoing presence is part of the attraction, but the stubborn streak and carrying voice deserve equal attention. Let walks include time to investigate, and bring patience to training. That low silhouette doesn't mean a tiny care commitment: routine grooming and thoughtful handling still matter for this substantial hound.
Adult weight40-65 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound
The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound tends to keep a close connection with familiar people while taking a measured approach to strangers. There's working drive behind those composed manners. Active outings and scent tasks offer ways to engage a dog with considerable concentration. The main commitment is providing exercise and learning consistently, while allowing unfamiliar relationships to develop at a comfortable pace.
Adult weight37-66 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Beagle
A Beagle's nose can turn a simple walk into a detailed investigation. Their sociable, playful manner reflects a pack-hunting background, making shared activity an appealing part of the day. Scent games offer a useful outlet, but secure outings and patient training remain important. Expect a dog with energy and a voice, not just a sweet expression and an easy coat.
Adult weightunder 20 pounds (13 inches & under), 20-30 pounds (13-15 inches)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Bearded Collie
A Beardie's enthusiasm tends to come with movement, shaggy hair, and plenty to say. These outgoing Scottish herders enjoy getting outdoors and can bring a wonderfully buoyant mood to shared activities. They were also bred to make decisions, so training needs patience rather than assumptions of automatic obedience. Regular coat work and a lively, vocal routine are the important trade-offs.
Adult weight45-55 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Beauceron
The Beauceron brings a powerful frame to a herder's quick thinking. There is sensitivity behind that imposing appearance, along with a watchful connection to familiar people. Working together through training and purposeful activity can be rewarding. Their substantial energy and strength call for steady guidance, and regular grooming belongs on the schedule alongside the exercise.
Adult weight70-110 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Bedlington Terrier
The Bedlington's lamb-like outline can disguise an alert, athletic terrier. They can enjoy an active outing and still appreciate settling close to their people afterward. That mix of playfulness and affection is appealing, but the distinctive coat needs regular upkeep. Plan for exercise and training as well as grooming; the soft-looking silhouette doesn't turn this dog into a decorative pet.
Adult weight17-23 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Belgian Laekenois
The Laekenois wears a rough, tousled coat, but the dog underneath is an attentive Belgian herder. They tend to stay closely involved with their people and alert to unfamiliar activity. Give that watchfulness a framework through thoughtful introductions, training, and purposeful exercise. Their distinctive appearance is only the starting point; living with an active, protective dog takes ongoing guidance.
Adult weight55-65 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Belgian Malinois
A Malinois thrives on participation, not simply proximity. This focused working dog can form a close partnership with someone who enjoys teaching, practicing skills, and staying active together. Their quick mind and physical drive are impressive, but keeping both engaged is a serious daily commitment. Choose the routine first and the reputation second; admiration alone doesn't meet a Malinois's needs.
Adult weight60-80 pounds (male), 40-60 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Belgian Sheepdog
The Belgian Sheepdog's long black coat frames a sensitive dog with a strong appetite for work. Learning and shared activity can become rewarding parts of a close relationship, rather than chores squeezed into the day. They need engagement as well as company. Allow for regular coat checks and shedding, but give equal thought to the time their active, responsive nature asks of you.
Adult weight55-75 pounds (male), 45-60 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Belgian Tervuren
A Tervuren's elegant outline belongs to an agile dog who likes a challenge. Affectionate with familiar people and confident in their own abilities, these herders benefit from activities that involve thinking as well as movement. Their close attachment can also have a possessive edge. Thoughtful socialization, ongoing training, and regular exercise matter more than admiring the beautiful coat.
Adult weight55-75 pounds (male), 45-60 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Bergamasco Sheepdog
The Bergamasco's flocks of hair are unmistakable, but there's a thoughtful working dog beneath them. Patient, attentive, and protective, this herder can enjoy learning while bringing some determination of their own. The unusual coat needs knowledgeable care, especially as it develops; low grooming frequency doesn't mean ignoring it. A routine of activity, teaching, and calm companionship suits more than the striking appearance.
Adult weight70-84 pounds (male), 57-71 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Berger Picard
A Picard's scruffy appearance suits a dog with a practical, independent streak. These active French herders were expected to solve problems, and that initiative can make everyday training interesting. Positive teaching and early social experience help build cooperation without expecting blind obedience. The coat is relatively undemanding; finding worthwhile outlets for their energy and quick thinking is the more significant commitment.
Adult weight50-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Bernese Mountain Dog
A Berner's gentle, affectionate manner comes in a body built for substantial work. They often enjoy being involved with their people, from a playful outing to quieter time together. Don't confuse that agreeable presence with having little to manage. Daily activity, considerate handling, and regular grooming belong in the routine, and the generous coat brings a generous amount of shedding.
Adult weight80-115 pounds (male), 70-95 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Bichon Frise
A Bichon can bring a playful spark to an ordinary day, with an expressive face and a knack for engaging their people. Games and gentle learning keep that bright personality involved. The fluffy coat is the major practical commitment: low shedding doesn't remove the need for regular grooming. Leave room in the routine for upkeep as well as play.
Adult weight12-18 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Biewer Terrier
A toy tucked under one paw feels right at home in the Biewer's story. This little dog often keeps a playful outlook beyond puppyhood and enjoys being part of your day. Gentle games and learning sessions offer ways to share that enthusiasm. The silky, multicolored coat needs consistent care, even when the dog underneath would rather get back to playing.
Adult weight4-8 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Black and Tan Coonhound
Company matters to a Black and Tan Coonhound, but a scent trail can quickly take priority. These substantial hounds combine an easygoing social side with determination developed through nighttime hunting. Make room for sniffing, steady exercise, and patient lessons in everyday manners. Their carrying voice and interest in following a trail deserve more planning than the relatively straightforward coat.
Adult weight65-110 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Black Russian Terrier
Behind the Black Russian Terrier's shaggy outline is a serious working dog with considerable strength. Confident and observant, they tend to be more reserved with unfamiliar people than their cuddly appearance suggests. Thoughtful socialization and ongoing training belong in everyday life. Keeping that sharp mind engaged takes commitment, as does maintaining the coarse coat; this is a substantial partnership to prepare for.
Adult weight80-130 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Bloodhound
For a Bloodhound, the ground can hold a story worth following long after you've lost interest. Their tracking determination sits alongside a generally gentle manner when there's no trail to pursue. Sniffing opportunities and regular walks make sense, with secure handling and patient training along the way. Be ready for a powerful nose, firm opinions, and a voice that carries.
Adult weight90-110 pounds (male), 80-100 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Blue Picardy Spaniel
The Blue Picardy Spaniel's gray-blue speckling catches the eye; their measured, gentle manner can be just as appealing. This French pointing dog is athletic without needing every interaction to be intense. Daily walks and shared outdoor activities belong in the routine. An even temperament doesn't erase the work of caring for a sporting dog, so keep exercise on the calendar.
Adult weight50-55 lbs males, 45-50 lbs females
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Bluetick Coonhound
A Bluetick's mottled coat is distinctive, and so is the intensity they can bring to an interesting trail. Affectionate downtime and determined hunting drive both belong in the picture. Active walks and scent games give that focus a useful outlet. Reliable boundaries matter when prey attracts attention, while their baying means this easy-to-admire hound isn't an especially quiet choice.
Adult weight55-80 pounds (male), 45-65 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Boerboel
Living with a Boerboel means taking a South African guardian's judgment seriously. Their confidence and interest in learning can make training rewarding, but their strength and protective outlook demand dependable handling. Build ordinary manners and thoughtful introductions into the routine from the start. The short coat is a smaller commitment than managing a dog whose sense of responsibility can be considerable.
Adult weight150-200 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Bohemian Shepherd
Introduce a new activity to a Bohemian Shepherd, and you may find an enthusiastic participant. This athletic Czech herder brings a quick mind to learning and can enjoy a varied schedule of walks, games, and practiced skills. Their versatility is appealing, provided you have time to use it. Expect meaningful daily engagement and a dog who may have plenty to say.
Adult weight41-60 pounds (males), 37-53 pounds (females)
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Bolognese
Quiet company is part of the Bolognese's appeal, with playfulness tucked into a generally unhurried personality. This small Italian companion often enjoys sharing time with familiar people rather than pursuing a demanding work schedule. Keep gentle activity and learning in the day. The fluffy white coat needs regular attention, so a calmer pace shouldn't be confused with a care-free routine.
Adult weight6-10 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Border Collie
A Border Collie's quick understanding can be impressive until you realize how much there is to keep occupied. Herding shaped a dog who thrives on thinking and movement, and repeated practice can become a rewarding shared hobby. Simply adding more walking may miss half the equation. Plan engaging tasks, training, and chances to rest alongside the considerable daily activity.
Adult weight30-55 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Border Terrier
The Border Terrier's rough coat and sturdy little frame reflect a practical working background. Cheerful and affectionate, they can bring plenty of enthusiasm to outings without needing elaborate coat styling. Don't mistake that straightforward appearance for a dog without opinions. Regular activity and patient teaching still matter, giving an agile terrier useful things to investigate and a reason to cooperate.
Adult weight13-15.5 pounds (male), 11.5-14 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Borzoi
Watch a Borzoi move and the long, elegant outline suddenly makes practical sense. This athletic hound can have a composed, agreeable presence between outings, with much more speed and strength than that quiet manner suggests. Give exercise a regular place in the week and use secure arrangements for activity. Appreciating the grace is easy; making a dependable exercise plan takes thought.
Adult weight75-105 pounds (male), 60-85 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Boston Terrier
A Boston Terrier's expressive face and tuxedo-like markings can steal attention, but the lively personality is what keeps daily life interesting. Play and short learning sessions are good ways to enjoy that sociable spark. Their smooth coat is relatively simple to maintain. Leave time for activity and teaching manners rather than expecting the tidy appearance to come with automatic good behavior.
Adult weight12-25 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Bouvier des Ardennes
The Ardennes cattle dog's rugged appearance fits a dog with plenty of stamina and initiative. Curious and playful, they can enjoy active work with their people while remaining serious about territory. Give the day substance through exercise and learning, with clear routines for introductions. The bigger commitment is engaging a determined working mind, rather than polishing a naturally tousled coat.
Adult weightMale 61.5 - 77.5 lbs Female 48.5 - 62 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Bouvier des Flandres
There is practical intelligence beneath the Bouvier des Flandres' heavy, tousled coat. Developed for varied work, this sturdy dog combines a steady presence with a watchful interest in what's happening nearby. Training and regular activity offer ways to put that ability to use. Their substantial build deserves considerate handling, and coat maintenance is a real part of the weekly schedule.
Adult weight70-110 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Boxer
A Boxer's serious expression can give way to a decidedly silly moment. Alert and attached to their people, these muscular dogs bring enthusiasm to play and to learning something together. Regular activity helps channel the energy, while consistent teaching makes everyday handling easier. The short coat keeps grooming relatively simple; finding room for an energetic personality is the larger commitment.
Adult weight65-80 pounds (male), females are about 15 pounds less than male
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Boykin Spaniel
The Boykin's brown coat belongs to a bird dog who likes getting involved. Flushing and retrieving are part of their working background, alongside a cheerful interest in learning with people. Shared games and active outings can be satisfying parts of the routine. That approachable manner still comes with sporting energy, so allow time for exercise as well as regular coat care.
Adult weight30-40 pounds (male), 25-35 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Bracco Italiano
Those long ears frame a pointing dog with more endurance than a relaxed expression might suggest. The Bracco Italiano can bring a gentle presence to familiar surroundings while showing real commitment outdoors. Purposeful activity and shared training help meet the needs of this versatile sporting breed. With a relatively simple coat, your larger investment is arranging regular opportunities to move and engage.
Adult weight55-90 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Braque du Bourbonnais
The Braque du Bourbonnais brings a softer manner to the business of being a hunting dog. This short-coated French pointer can be calm in their interactions while still wanting active time outdoors. Patient learning and purposeful outings offer a good starting routine. Their gentle approach is appealing, but it shouldn't hide the exercise commitment behind that compact sporting build.
Adult weight35-53 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Braque Francais Pyrenean
An eager learning partner and an active pointing dog share the Braque Francais Pyrenean's lighter frame. Their sociable approach can make working together enjoyable, particularly when outings include more than a stroll around the same route. Gentle teaching and regular challenges give that willingness somewhere to go. Coat care is comparatively simple; meeting their considerable activity needs is the more demanding part.
Adult weight40-55 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Braque Saint-Germain
For the Braque Saint-Germain, hunting drive and a close connection with people aren't competing qualities. This white-and-orange pointer can be affectionate and receptive to learning, but responds poorly to rough treatment. Keep teaching patient and reward-based, with regular opportunities for exercise. Their sociability is a welcome quality; remembering that a keen bird dog still needs an active routine is the trade-off.
Adult weight40 - 58 lbs
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Brazilian Terrier
The Brazilian Terrier tends to notice what's happening and want a part in it. Their lively, inquisitive routine reflects a background in small-game hunting and watchfulness. Familiar people may see a warm side that strangers don't receive immediately. Make time for games, learning, and active outings; the straightforward coat is easier to manage than a busy mind left without enough engagement.
Adult weightApproximately 22 pounds (10 kg); no adult weight range specified
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Briard
A Briard's abundant hair is only the most visible part of a close partnership. This French herder brings affection and spirit to time with their people, with a muscular body behind the flowing outline. Shared activity and steady teaching deserve attention alongside coat care. Low shedding doesn't make the grooming disappear: keeping that long coat manageable is an ongoing commitment.
Adult weight55-100 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Brittany
A Brittany adds an energetic sporting rhythm to daily life. Agile and eager to join in, these pointing dogs can make outdoor pursuits and learning games especially rewarding for someone who enjoys being active with a dog. Their enthusiasm needs a dependable outlet. Plan substantial exercise and mental engagement, then leave time for coat care rather than treating a brisk walk as the whole routine.
Adult weight30-40 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Broholmer
The Broholmer can bring a calm, watchful presence to a household without announcing every thought. This large Danish dog pairs an agreeable manner with confidence, so familiar routines and considerate handling are worth establishing early. Regular walks and learning still belong in the day. The short coat keeps grooming straightforward, but managing a substantial body remains part of the commitment.
Adult weight90-150 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Brussels Griffon
A Brussels Griffon's expressive face can suggest there's quite an opinion forming behind it. These little dogs combine attachment to their people with sensitivity and an engaging sense of importance. Gentle lessons and shared play are useful ways to enjoy that character. Take care with handling, and plan for a noticeable voice as well as regular attention to the coat.
Adult weight8-10 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Bull Terrier
An egg-shaped head introduces a Bull Terrier, but a playful streak often makes the lasting impression. Affection and mischief can arrive together in this muscular terrier, with a determined approach when your plans differ. Keep learning consistent and make room for enjoyable daily activity. The coat is relatively undemanding; guiding the exuberance without losing patience is the more meaningful work.
Adult weight50-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Bulldog
The Bulldog's broad face can look stern while the dog underneath is enjoying familiar company. Their generally agreeable manner and steady attachment are appealing parts of everyday life. Keep a manageable routine of walks and gentle teaching, rather than assuming a stocky dog needs no activity. Regular grooming and individual care deserve attention, even when the day's preferred pace is unhurried.
Adult weight50 pounds (male), 40 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Bullmastiff
Quiet doesn't mean insignificant when the dog beside you is a Bullmastiff. This substantial guardian can be gentle in familiar surroundings, with a protective working history behind that composed presence. Teach everyday manners carefully and make introductions thoughtful. A simple coat is convenient, but the bigger responsibility is handling their strength and arranging activity suited to the individual dog.
Adult weight110-130 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Cairn Terrier
A patch of interesting ground can be an invitation to a Cairn Terrier. Digging and investigating fit this Scottish earthdog's curious, alert nature, and shared games can make that busy outlook entertaining. Provide suitable outlets rather than expecting curiosity to switch off on command. Patient training and a routine that includes exploration matter, with their noticeable voice another practical consideration.
Adult weight14 pounds (male), 13 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Calupoh
The Calupoh's wolf-like outline can draw attention before their personality has a chance to show. This Mexican breed can be engaged and responsive with trusted people while taking a more reserved approach to strangers. Let relationships develop without pressure, and build a regular rhythm of exercise and shared practice. The striking appearance is appealing, but patient introductions deserve just as much thought.
Adult weight70 - 100 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Canaan Dog
Noticing the unfamiliar is part of the Canaan Dog's daily approach. They can be comfortable and affectionate with family while keeping more distance from new people, and their alertness often has a vocal side. Consistent routines and patient social introductions help make that watchfulness manageable. Enjoy the quick, attentive personality, but prepare for barking and regular cleanup when the coat sheds.
Adult weight45-55 pounds (male), 35-45 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Canadian Eskimo Dog
Pulling a sled is central to the Canadian Eskimo Dog's story, and the stamina remains a serious consideration today. Affectionate contact with people can coexist with strong responses to excitement and activity. This is a working partnership to plan carefully, including substantial exercise and experienced guidance. The dense northern coat adds another commitment, especially when the undercoat begins to shed.
Adult weight66.1–88.2 pounds (male), 39.7–66.1 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Cane Corso
A Cane Corso can approach life with confidence and a keen interest in working with their person. Intelligence makes teaching rewarding, while a protective outlook means everyday boundaries and social introductions need deliberate care. Make training part of the routine, alongside regular activity. The short coat is comparatively straightforward; responsible handling of this powerful guardian is the central commitment.
Adult weight99.2–110.2 pounds (male), 88.2–99.2 pounds (female); FCI standard reference
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Cardigan Welsh Corgi
The Cardigan's long body and low stance belong to a capable cattle herder, not simply a distinctive silhouette. An approachable personality can make shared games and learning enjoyable, with more activity behind those short legs than newcomers may expect. Keep the routine engaging and allow for regular exercise. Their readiness to speak up is worth considering alongside the charm.
Adult weight30-38 pounds (male), 25-34 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Carolina Dog
Trust may grow gradually with a Carolina Dog. Unfamiliar people can meet a cautious response, while someone accepted into the dog's familiar circle may discover a much warmer relationship. Give introductions time and keep everyday expectations predictable. Regular walks and gentle learning offer ways to connect, with relatively simple coat care; accepting their measured social pace is the more important consideration.
Adult weight30-55 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Catahoula Leopard Dog
Purpose matters to a Catahoula. This agile, muscular working dog can concentrate seriously on a task and still bring playfulness to familiar downtime. Active outings and practiced skills are useful ways to share that versatility. Their striking coat is only part of the attraction: keeping a dog with this much endurance and initiative meaningfully occupied takes a dependable daily commitment.
Adult weight50-95 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Caucasian Shepherd Dog
A Caucasian Shepherd's attachment to familiar people comes with a serious protective outlook. A softer side may emerge during familiar downtime, but their strength and response to perceived threats call for responsible management. Thoughtful introductions, clear routines, and experienced support are essential considerations. Regular coat care matters, too; the main challenge is preparing for the responsibility of a powerful guardian.
Adult weight99-170 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
The Cavalier's gentle attention can make ordinary time together feel engaging, whether you're sharing a walk or a quieter pause. There's a sporting spaniel behind the soft expression, so play and regular activity still belong in the picture. Include patient learning and coat checks in the routine. Enjoy the affectionate presence without letting the small size hide the everyday care commitment.
Adult weight13-18 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Central Asian Shepherd Dog
A Central Asian Shepherd doesn't necessarily wait for instructions before deciding something needs watching. Confidence, endurance, and independent judgment are central to this territorial working dog's character. Build daily life around dependable boundaries and careful introductions, with guidance suited to a substantial guardian. Their composed presence can be compelling, but cooperation and responsible management require more than admiration for their imposing appearance.
Adult weightMinimum 110.2 pounds (male), minimum 88.2 pounds (female); maximum not specified
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Cesky Terrier
A walk with a Cesky Terrier can turn into a small investigation: there is plenty of curiosity behind that beard. Often more receptive to direction than some terriers, Ceskys still bring a hunter's persistence to the day. Give them interesting outings and patient lessons, rather than expecting their relatively easygoing manner to erase every terrier instinct.
Adult weight14-24 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
Water work is woven into the Chesapeake Bay Retriever's character. These sturdy retrievers bring stamina and real attachment to their people, often saving a more cautious welcome for strangers. Fetching, swimming, and tasks that use their nose give that drive somewhere to go. Building trust matters as much as providing enough activity for this capable, thoughtful dog.
Adult weight65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Chihuahua
Chihuahuas rarely seem impressed by their own size. Alert and quick to notice a change, they can bring plenty of animation to everyday company, along with a surprisingly assertive voice. Small games and consistent training give that alert mind something to work on. Their tiny build also makes thoughtful handling important, even when their attitude suggests they can handle anything.
Adult weightnot exceeding 6 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Chinese Crested
Company is a big part of a Chinese Crested's day, whether that means a little game or simply staying close while you get things done. Their playful, tender manner is the appeal; their unusual coat needs deserve equal attention. Hairless dogs need skin protection, while Powderpuffs need frequent brushing. Less visible hair does not necessarily mean less care.
Adult weight8-12 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Chinese Shar-Pei
Chinese Shar-Pei tend to keep their social circle selective. With familiar people they can form strong attachments, while a newcomer may get a measured appraisal rather than an enthusiastic greeting. That watchful temperament, beneath the unmistakable wrinkles, makes early social experience especially important. Patient guidance helps a capable guardian navigate ordinary encounters without being expected to love everyone immediately.
Adult weight45-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Chinook
A Chinook brings sled-dog roots to a notably cooperative temperament. Many enjoy learning alongside their people and joining an outing without turning every interaction into a contest of wills. Their patient manner can be a pleasure in everyday company. Plan for outdoor activity, a shedding coat, and a dog who may have quite a bit to say along the way.
Adult weight55-90 pounds (male), 50-65 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Chow Chow
Chow Chows often approach the world with a certain formality. They can be deeply attached to familiar people without seeking attention from every passerby, and their reserved manner deserves respect. A thick coat adds substantial upkeep to the picture. Thoughtful introductions and clear, patient guidance matter more than trying to turn this self-possessed dog into everyone's instant best friend.
Adult weight45-70 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Cirneco dell’Etna
Quick feet and a gentle manner share the stage in the Cirneco dell'Etna. This Sicilian hound can enjoy an athletic burst of activity, then return to quiet time with familiar people. The short coat keeps grooming fairly straightforward. Remember the hunting heritage when planning outings: safe opportunities to run are more useful than assuming a close bond will override every chase.
Adult weight20-28 pounds (male), 19-25 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Clumber Spaniel
Clumber Spaniels have a softer pace than their substantial build might suggest, with a fondness for familiar company and a determined side when something interests them. Their bird-dog background still calls for walks and exploration. Living with one is also a practical commitment: shedding and drool are part of the package, even when the dog itself seems wonderfully unhurried.
Adult weight70-85 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Cocker Spaniel
There is a cheerful curiosity behind a Cocker Spaniel's soft expression. These sporting dogs often enjoy both an outing and the company waiting at the end of it; a pretty coat does not cancel their need to move and play. Grooming is the bigger commitment. Make brushing and coat care part of ordinary life rather than an occasional rescue mission.
Adult weight25-30 pounds (male), 20-25 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Collie
Collies often notice the mood of their people as readily as what is happening outside. That responsiveness can make shared learning enjoyable, especially with a gentle approach. Rough and Smooth varieties offer different coats, but both bring a herding dog's interest in activity and company. Expect a voice, too: teaching when to settle is worth making part of the routine.
Adult weight60-75 pounds (male), 50-65 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Coton de Tulear
A Coton de Tulear may appoint itself your cheerful shadow, adding little bursts of play to otherwise ordinary moments. These sturdy companion dogs generally value participation more than being admired from a distance. A comb belongs beside the toys: the cottony coat needs regular brushing and careful maintenance. Those cheerful antics are easier to enjoy when grooming already has a place in the day.
Adult weight9-15 pounds (male), 8-13 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Croatian Sheepdog
Movement catches a Croatian Sheepdog's attention for a reason: this agile herder was built to notice where animals are going and respond. Give that quick awareness something useful to do through shared practice, play, or herding activities. Teach a way to settle alongside the busy games; quick reactions are useful, but chasing every movement is not the goal.
Adult weight29-44 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Curly-Coated Retriever
Curly-Coated Retrievers can be warm with their own people without offering the same welcome to every stranger. Behind those tight curls is a swimmer and determined working retriever, so fetching and outdoor activity belong in the plan. Their thoughtful, sometimes self-directed approach makes training interesting. Let introductions develop at their pace; a restrained greeting need not mean a lack of interest or attachment.
Adult weight60-95 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Czechoslovakian Vlciak
The Czechoslovakian Vlciak's wolf-like appearance comes with a working dog's stamina and sharp awareness. Many form a powerful connection with their person while remaining cautious about unfamiliar situations. This is a substantial daily commitment, not just a striking look: sustained activity, thoughtful social experience, and ongoing learning are central to living well with such a physically capable, fast-reacting dog.
Adult weightMinimum 57.3 pounds (male), minimum 44.1 pounds (female); maximum not specified
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Dachshund
Dachshunds put a bold outlook on very short legs. A scent worth investigating can be more persuasive than your schedule, and they often have something to announce about it. Their lively character makes games and exploration rewarding. Do not confuse stature with compliance: patient teaching and safe outlets for that hunting curiosity are part of enjoying the personality.
Adult weight16-32 pounds (standard), 11 pounds & under (miniature)
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Dalmatian
Dalmatians have more to offer than a memorable coat: their coach-dog heritage helps explain the stamina behind the spots. With their own people they can be lively and engaged, while strangers may receive a more reserved response. Regular physical activity and learning matter. The smooth coat is relatively simple to maintain, but it still leaves plenty of hair behind.
Adult weight45-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
A Dandie Dinmont Terrier's soft topknot can hide a remarkably firm opinion. These long-bodied terriers often enjoy close company and a good walk, yet retain the determination of dogs bred to hunt underground. Learning goes better when they have a reason to cooperate. Their distinctive coat also needs deliberate maintenance; the endearing outline is not a wash-and-forget feature.
Adult weight18-24 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Danish-Swedish Farmdog
Danish-Swedish Farmdogs like to be participants. An interesting task, a game with their person, or a new challenge can bring out the capable worker beneath that modest frame. They can remain youthful for quite a while, so allow time for maturity rather than expecting instant polish. A simple coat helps; providing enough activity and things to learn takes more planning.
Adult weight15-20 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Deutscher Wachtelhund
A Deutscher Wachtelhund follows its nose with serious purpose. Tracking and flushing game are central to this German hunting spaniel's background, including using its voice on a trail. That enthusiasm can be rewarding to someone who wants a working partner. Ordinary walks alone may miss the point: the important question is how you will give its hunting abilities useful outlets.
Adult weight40-55 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Doberman Pinscher
Doberman Pinschers often want an active role beside their people, with the alertness and quick learning of a purpose-built working dog. Shared practice can be as rewarding as physical activity. The sleek coat keeps grooming relatively simple, but the rest of the commitment is substantial: channeling that energy and protective awareness takes early social experience and steady teaching.
Adult weight75-100 pounds (male), 60-90 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Dogo Argentino
Power is only part of the Dogo Argentino's story. This athletic hunter can also be affectionate and eager to join life with its people. The challenge is taking both sides seriously: hunting drive, strength, and protective instincts need responsible direction. Plan for substantial activity and careful socialization, with experienced guidance rather than relying on a sweet moment to predict every encounter.
Adult weight80-100 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Dogue de Bordeaux
A Dogue de Bordeaux may bring a surprisingly tender presence to time with its favorite people. These substantial guardians can be calm and affectionate, but they also have enough strength and self-assurance to make early teaching essential. Start while manners are easier to practice. And keep a towel handy: drool is an everyday consideration, not just a movie-dog joke.
Adult weight110 pounds & up (male), 99 pounds & up (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Drentsche Patrijshond
Drentsche Patrijshonds were developed as versatile farm and hunting dogs, with a natural interest in working within reach of their person. That connection can carry into everyday learning and outings. A gentle approach suits them better than pressure. Their feathered coat needs attention, but the larger commitment is keeping an inquisitive sporting dog involved rather than expecting it to entertain itself.
Adult weight66.1–77.2 pounds (male), 55.1–68.3 pounds (female); FCI standard reference
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Drever
Short legs do not make the Drever a casual observer of an interesting trail. This Swedish scent hound can be sociable and playful in company, then quite determined when its nose takes over. Scent games and stimulating outings suit that combination. The coat is easy to manage; listening skills and a voice that carries deserve more of your attention.
Adult weight35-40 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Dutch Shepherd
Dutch Shepherds tend to meet a task with both speed and their own ideas. Their herding background and strong appetite for activity make shared work a meaningful part of the relationship. Exercise is only half the arrangement. Give this resourceful dog problems to solve with you, and be prepared to guide decisions rather than expecting intelligence alone to produce good manners.
Adult weight42-75 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
English Cocker Spaniel
An English Cocker Spaniel can find plenty to enjoy on a sniffing walk and still welcome quieter company afterward. The bird-dog enthusiasm is real, even beneath that silky coat and soft expression. Build the day around activity and interaction, with time to brush the feathering. Their appealing balance of sporting interest and sociability still needs care, not just admiration.
Adult weight28-34 pounds (male), 26-32 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
English Foxhound
For an English Foxhound, an intriguing scent can be the day's main event. Generations of pack work help explain both the sociability and the carrying voice. These hounds have endurance to spare, so plan substantial activity rather than a token outing. Company is a genuine attraction; persuading that busy nose to follow your instructions is the less effortless side of the relationship.
Adult weight60-75 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
English Setter
English Setters combine an interest in birds and outdoor exploration with a generally gentle way of relating to people. Many settle pleasantly after an outing, but that does not remove the need for regular activity. Teach with encouragement rather than a heavy hand. The feathered, speckled coat adds another rhythm to life: brushing needs to happen before tangles become the main event.
Adult weight65-80 pounds (male), 45-55 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
English Springer Spaniel
English Springer Spaniels tend to arrive ready to participate, whether the plan involves retrieving, exploring, or learning with you. Their bird-dog stamina and enthusiasm can make shared activities especially satisfying. They need more than affection alone to use those abilities well. Include both movement and mental work in the day, and pay attention to the coat and ears after outings.
Adult weight50 pounds (male), 40 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
English Toy Spaniel
English Toy Spaniels often enjoy being close to their people, but the lapdog label leaves out a bright, willing little spaniel. Play and shared learning can be as welcome as restful company. Their silky coat makes regular grooming part of that relationship. A little game and gentle encouragement let the spaniel side of their personality have its turn.
Adult weight8-14 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Entlebucher Mountain Dog
Entlebucher Mountain Dogs bring the determination of a cattle mover to everyday tasks. Fast, sturdy, and ready to act, they can be deeply engaging partners for people who enjoy doing things with their dog. Their short coat is straightforward; meeting the appetite for physical and mental work is not. Give that initiative direction instead of assuming a tired dog needs only a longer walk.
Adult weight50-65 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Estrela Mountain Dog
Estrela Mountain Dogs tend to take the role of guardian seriously while forming close attachments at home. That combination can feel reassuring, but it also calls for responsibility around unfamiliar people and situations. Early socialization and ongoing teaching matter. Their substantial build makes good manners practical, not optional; affection within the household does not automatically translate into an easy welcome for every visitor.
Adult weight77-132 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Eurasier
Eurasiers often prefer a familiar circle to a constant stream of new admirers. They can be composed and closely connected to their household, with regular time together forming an important part of the day. Allow introductions to happen without pressure. The thick coat adds brushing to the routine, while their need for family contact makes prolonged isolation a poor match.
Adult weight40-70 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Field Spaniel
Field Spaniels may look understated beside flashier sporting dogs, but play and outdoor exploration can reveal plenty of enthusiasm. Their sensitive manner makes patient, encouraging teaching especially useful. Their quieter moments and working interests both deserve attention, with outings and time together woven into ordinary days. Give the feathered coat regular attention, and let gentleness coexist with a real working dog's interests.
Adult weight35-50 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Finnish Lapphund
Reindeer-herding roots give the Finnish Lapphund both watchfulness and a sociable interest in its people. Many enjoy shared games and outings without needing every moment to be a race. The lush coat is part of the appeal and part of the workload, especially when shedding picks up. Expect conversation, too: this herder's voice needs thoughtful direction, not surprise or frustration.
Adult weight33-53 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Finnish Spitz
A Finnish Spitz has a voice with a purpose: the breed's hunting work involved announcing birds. That habit accompanies a lively, alert dog who can be engaging with familiar people and cautious at first with newcomers. Make activity and rewarding lessons part of the day. Appreciating the fox-like looks is easy; living thoughtfully with the vocal enthusiasm takes preparation.
Adult weight25-33 pounds (male), 20-28 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Flat-Coated Retriever
Flat-Coated Retrievers often carry a youthful enthusiasm well beyond puppyhood. Fetching, learning, and joining an outing can all appeal to a dog who likes participating with its people. That upbeat character is a real pleasure, but it comes with substantial energy. Plan active days and practice manners along the way rather than waiting for age alone to produce a quieter companion.
Adult weight60-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
French Bulldog
French Bulldogs often bring a little comedy to ordinary company, with alert expressions and an interest in play that does not demand an endurance event. Their short coat is relatively straightforward. The more important consideration is the flat face: breathing difficulties and sensitivity to heat can shape outings. Keep activity appropriate to the individual dog rather than letting enthusiasm set the pace.
Adult weightunder 28 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
French Spaniel
French Spaniels pair a generally gentle manner with a genuine appetite for bird-dog work. Pointing and retrieving are part of their heritage, so outdoor activity and tasks that use the mind deserve a place in the day. They can be sociable with other dogs as well as people. Cooperation is part of the appeal, with enough outdoor exploration to put those sporting instincts to use.
Adult weight50-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
German Longhaired Pointer
Water is part of the fun for a German Longhaired Pointer, a bird dog built to point on land and retrieve from water. Those flowing feathers belong to a capable outdoor worker. Expect substantial daily activity and chances to use that searching mind, and check the feathering after outings for whatever the trail has brought home.
Adult weight55-80 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
German Pinscher
A quick movement can catch a German Pinscher's attention before you've even noticed it. This former rat catcher brings speed, curiosity, and plenty of initiative to ordinary days. Teaching new skills gives that busy brain a useful outlet, and the sleek coat keeps grooming simple. Plan on putting more effort into activity and guidance than into the brush.
Adult weight25-45 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
German Shepherd Dog
Give a German Shepherd Dog a task and you're meeting an important part of the personality. These attentive working dogs often invest deeply in their people and respond well to purposeful learning. Intelligence doesn't replace guidance, though. Daily physical activity, varied mental work, and patient introductions belong in the routine, along with managing a coat that sheds generously.
Adult weight65-90 pounds (male), 50-70 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
German Shorthaired Pointer
For a German Shorthaired Pointer, a walk can look like the opening act rather than the whole outing. This versatile bird dog combines athletic drive with an interest in working alongside people. Running, retrieving, and learning skills put that enthusiasm to use. The short coat is comparatively straightforward; providing enough activity and direction is the more substantial daily responsibility.
Adult weight55-70 pounds (male), 45-60 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
German Spitz
The German Spitz tends to notice visitors before visitors notice the dog. Alert, lively, and closely connected to their people, these dogs can enjoy learning as much as announcing a change in the surroundings. That watchful voice needs thoughtful guidance. Regular brushing and attention to shedding also come with the abundant double coat, however tidy the dog looks after grooming.
Adult weightSmall 10-11 lbs, Med 15 - 25 lbs, Large 30- 50 lbs
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
German Wirehaired Pointer
Rain and rough ground are familiar territory for the German Wirehaired Pointer. Under that bristly coat is a versatile hunting dog with a strong appetite for outdoor activity. Many bring an affectionate, entertaining side back home, too. Outings that involve both movement and problem-solving suit the whole package, with time together woven through ordinary days as well as adventures.
Adult weight50-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Giant Schnauzer
The Giant Schnauzer puts considerable muscle behind a very engaged mind. A loyal working partner at heart, this bearded dog needs clear teaching and sustained activity to put those abilities to good use. Skills practice can be rewarding for both of you. The coat adds another commitment: regular grooming belongs on the calendar alongside the physical and mental work.
Adult weight75-95 pounds (male), 55-80 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Glen of Imaal Terrier
Low to the ground doesn't mean low on determination. A Glen of Imaal Terrier brings substantial strength to that sturdy outline, often with a less excitable manner than other terriers. Praise and patient teaching suit this sensitive worker better than a battle of wills. The calmer presentation still leaves room for bold ideas, so keep games and boundaries consistent.
Adult weight32-40 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Golden Retriever
Fetching something back can feel like a Golden Retriever's idea of a good conversation. Many readily join walks, water games, and everyday interaction with an outgoing, cooperative attitude. Keep that willingness engaged through learning and regular activity. The familiar golden coat isn't maintenance-free, and shedding can become especially noticeable seasonally; keep the brush handy between those enthusiastic retrieving sessions.
Adult weight65-75 pounds (male), 55-65 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Gordon Setter
A Gordon Setter's black-and-tan feathers dress up a serious bird dog. Athletic and purposeful outdoors, this setter can be warmly attached to the people sharing the day. Long outings and interesting lessons give those field instincts somewhere to go. After the outdoor work, make room for brushing the feathering and enjoying the close company this setter can offer.
Adult weight55-80 pounds (male), 45-70 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
Nose down, a Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen has a very particular idea of where the outing should go. This French scent hound brings endurance and a busy interest in following trails, with a voice that can be hard to miss. Sniffing opportunities and patient teaching matter. Secure walking habits help keep an interesting scent from deciding the entire route.
Adult weight40-45 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Great Dane
A Great Dane can have an easygoing manner and still be an enormous presence in daily life. The appeal is often the gentle social style; the practical challenge is handling a dog whose size gives every movement consequences. Teach polite greetings and leash habits early, and keep regular activity in the schedule. Good manners make life with all that height and strength more comfortable.
Adult weight140-175 pounds (male), 110-140 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Great Pyrenees
Quietly watching is meaningful work to a Great Pyrenees. This flock guardian can look mellow while keeping close track of what's happening, and independent judgment is part of that background. Short, varied lessons often make more sense than endless repetition. Expect to respect the watchful personality while teaching workable boundaries, with regular attention to the thick coat along the way.
Adult weightAbout 100 pounds at 27 inches (male), about 85 pounds at 25 inches (female); weight proportional to overall size
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
Pulling and moving livestock shaped the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, and the sturdy build still tells that story. Many bring a faithful working attitude to time with their people. Regular outings and skills practice help channel the strength constructively. Polite leash handling deserves real attention: even an agreeable Swissy is a substantial dog when something interesting catches the eye.
Adult weight115-140 pounds (male), 85-110 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Greyhound
Speed and a fondness for resting can share the same Greyhound. Many are gentle in their interactions yet retain a strong interest in chasing movement. Safe chances to stretch those long legs belong alongside the quieter hours. Use patient encouragement when teaching; independence and sensitivity can matter more than the sleek coat suggests, especially when a tempting chase appears.
Adult weight65-70 pounds (male), 60-65 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Hamiltonstovare
An interesting trail gives the Hamiltonstovare something worth concentrating on. This Swedish hare-and-fox hound combines scent work with a capacity for close bonds with people. Keep both sides involved through regular outings and engaging tasks. A tricolor dog following its nose is a handsome sight, but secure walking habits and substantial activity are essential parts of the daily plan.
Adult weight40-75 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Hanoverian Scenthound
The Hanoverian Scenthound brings a measured manner to unusually absorbing work. Following a trail calls for sustained concentration, while the relationship with a familiar handler can be sensitive and close. Strangers may get a more reserved reception. A household should appreciate the hunting purpose behind the calm presentation, with patient introductions and meaningful scent tasks rather than expecting instant sociability.
Adult weight79-99 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Harrier
Group activity suits a Harrier's pack-hound background, but a promising scent can quickly become the main event. Typically outgoing with people, these hare hunters bring stamina and an audible opinion to the day. The short coat keeps grooming relatively simple. Teaching useful walking habits and providing regular activity take more attention, particularly when the nose wants to carry on.
Adult weight45-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Havanese
A Havanese often wants a role in whatever the people are doing. This lively Cuban companion can turn a small game or a lesson into a sociable occasion, with a cheerful interest in joining in. The long coat needs consistent care, and an alert voice may need direction. Make time for engagement as well as the brushing that keeps tangles manageable.
Adult weight7-13 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Hokkaido
There's resolve behind the Hokkaido's alert expression. This Japanese dog combines endurance with a strong connection to familiar people, bringing judgment and boldness to its activities. Regular outings and engaging learning help give that capability direction. The dense double coat is another practical consideration: seasonal shedding can demand more brushing than the clean outline might lead you to expect.
Adult weight44-66 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Hovawart
A Hovawart can be kind and closely attached to its people without greeting every situation casually. Protective instincts are part of this versatile working dog's character, alongside an even disposition and interest in purposeful tasks. Scent games and steady teaching offer useful engagement. Thoughtful introductions and clear expectations matter more than assuming a calm moment tells the whole story.
Adult weight65-90 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Ibizan Hound
Watch an Ibizan Hound move and the rabbit-coursing background makes sense: speed, spring, and endurance all play a part. This athletic dog needs opportunities to use both body and mind, with secure boundaries around lively outings. The coat asks relatively little by comparison. Keeping that remarkable movement safely directed is the larger commitment, especially when something small starts running.
Adult weight50 pounds (male), 45 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Icelandic Sheepdog
The Icelandic Sheepdog tends to bring people into the day's events, often with an announcement. This friendly Nordic herder has a busy mind and an interest in staying involved. Games and new skills can make that engagement enjoyable, while teaching when to settle helps manage the watchful voice. Expect regular brushing and shedding from the dense coat, too.
Adult weight30 pounds (male), 25 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Irish Red and White Setter
Red patches on a white coat make the Irish Red and White Setter easy to spot, but the working personality deserves equal attention. Spirited and friendly, this bird dog enjoys substantial activity and a reason to cooperate. Build outings and practical lessons into ordinary days, with enough engagement to put those hunting instincts to use. There is plenty of sporting drive behind the attractive markings.
Adult weight42-60 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Irish Setter
An Irish Setter brings movement to the picture before that red coat has finished catching your eye. Lively and often playful, this sporting dog has enthusiasm to spare for outings with people. Channel it through substantial activity and varied lessons. Feathering needs regular coat care, but the bigger challenge is giving all that momentum a useful place in the day.
Adult weight70 pounds (male), 60 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Irish Terrier
Boldness is part of an Irish Terrier's appeal, and the red, wiry coat gives it a fitting outline. These spirited dogs can be tender with their people while bringing plenty of courage to their own ideas. Interesting games and consistent teaching help make that combination workable. Enjoy the character without expecting determination to disappear whenever your plans differ.
Adult weight27 pounds (male), 25 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Irish Water Spaniel
The Irish Water Spaniel pairs a curly coat with a surprisingly smooth tail and a working interest in water. Inquisitive and alert, many enjoy learning when the lesson feels engaging rather than repetitive. Familiar people may see a fun side that strangers don't immediately meet. Low shedding doesn't remove the grooming commitment; those curls need regular attention alongside retrieving and other activity.
Adult weight55-68 pounds (male), 45-58 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Irish Wolfhound
An Irish Wolfhound's gentle manner can be striking beside its extraordinary height. This historic hunting hound often brings a serene, agreeable presence to interactions with people. The scale still has practical consequences, from comfortable resting arrangements to everyday handling. Keep regular activity and coat care in the routine, and plan generously for the time and practical care that this much dog involves.
Adult weightMinimum 120 pounds (male), minimum 105 pounds (female); maximum not specified
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Italian Greyhound
A small figure can still have a sighthound's eye for movement. The Italian Greyhound often combines affection and playful interest with an urge to chase, so safe activity matters as much as close company. A fine frame calls for considerate handling. The short coat is simple to maintain, leaving more time for little games and teaching useful habits around tempting distractions.
Adult weight7-14 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Jagdterrier
A Jagdterrier's hunting purpose reaches beyond a lively terrier expression. Underground work and flushing game call for courage, persistence, and a willingness to stay busy. Give this German worker meaningful tasks and clear direction that recognizes the focus behind those hunting skills. The coat is comparatively straightforward; understanding and managing the hunting drive takes more planning than grooming.
Adult weight17-22 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Japanese Akitainu
Dignity can be a better first impression of a Japanese Akitainu than instant familiarity. These dogs often form strong attachments while retaining independent judgment and reserve around strangers. Consistent, patient teaching and thoughtful introductions suit that combination. The plush coat adds a visible commitment, especially when shedding increases; set aside time for brushing as well as building a dependable working relationship.
Adult weight65-75 pounds (male), 55-65 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Japanese Chin
A Japanese Chin can make a quiet afternoon surprisingly entertaining. Bright and affectionate, this silky little companion has a self-contained streak alongside its interest in gentle play and company. Invite participation without turning every interaction into a demand. Regular coat care belongs in the routine, while the appeal lies as much in those amusing personal habits as in the distinctive face.
Adult weight7-11 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Japanese Spitz
Joining the outing is often more interesting to a Japanese Spitz than watching it happen. Smart and lively in company, these white-coated companions can bring a comic touch to games and everyday activity. Keep that interest engaged with learning and regular time together. The fluffy appearance comes with genuine grooming work, so brushing needs its own place in the schedule.
Adult weight10-25 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Japanese Terrier
Quick steps and a light build give the Japanese Terrier a lively presence. This small companion's history reaches back to Japan's port cities, with a very short, smooth coat that keeps its outline unmistakable. Games and lessons offer ways to put that quickness to work. Be considerate of the slight frame and allow plenty of opportunities to join in, explore, and learn.
Adult weight10-12 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Kai Ken
Brindle markings hint at the Kai Ken's mountain-hunting background, but the quick mind is just as distinctive. Many learn readily and build trust with familiar people, responding well to rewarding, patient teaching. Put that agility to use through engaging activities with secure boundaries. Hunting instincts still matter, so reliable containment deserves attention even when everyday lessons seem to come easily.
Adult weight25–55 pounds; UKC standard reference
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Karelian Bear Dog
The Karelian Bear Dog's courage belongs to a serious big-game hunting background. Independent decisions, a sharp nose, and barking to locate quarry are part of the picture. This is a dog to understand and direct thoughtfully, with purposeful activity and clear boundaries. The striking black-and-white coat may draw your attention first, but a plan for managing persistent hunting instincts needs to follow.
Adult weight44-49 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Keeshond
A Keeshond's eye markings give an expressive face an extra flourish, but sociability is the larger attraction. This Dutch barge companion often enjoys being involved with people and having something interesting to do. The voice can be enthusiastic, so teach useful ways to respond to everyday events. Regular brushing is another commitment beneath that generous coat, from the thick ruff to the curled tail.
Adult weight35-45 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Kerry Blue Terrier
There's an alert farm terrier underneath a Kerry Blue Terrier's soft blue coat. Animated and interested in the day's events, these dogs bring both working character and an unmistakable look. Games and consistent lessons help channel the enthusiasm. Low shedding shouldn't be mistaken for low maintenance: regular grooming is part of keeping that distinctive coat manageable and the dog comfortable.
Adult weight33-40 pounds (male), females weigh proportionately less than males
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Kishu Ken
An alert presence doesn't always come with a running commentary. The Kishu Ken often brings a quieter manner alongside endurance and attachment to its people. Keep the mind involved through varied tasks and steady teaching; a restrained presentation needn't mean little interest in what's happening. Coat care is relatively straightforward, leaving daily engagement and a strong working relationship as more substantial considerations.
Adult weight30-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Komondor
The Komondor's cords are remarkable, but the independent flock guardian beneath them is the bigger consideration. Protective judgment and considerable strength call for experienced, consistent direction and thoughtful introductions. Coat care is its own practical skill: separating cords, cleaning, and thorough drying take attention. A workable routine needs to account for the coat and the guardian making decisions inside it.
Adult weight110.2–132.3 pounds (male), 88.2–110.2 pounds (female); FCI standard reference
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Korean Jindo Dog
Trust matters deeply to a Korean Jindo Dog. This island hunter often builds a strong connection with familiar people while taking a more measured approach to newcomers. Watchfulness and a willingness to make independent decisions are part of the appeal. Thoughtful introductions, dependable boundaries, and engaging outings help you work with that character rather than expect instant compliance.
Adult weight39.7–50.7 pounds (male), 33.1–41.9 pounds (female); FCI standard reference
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Kromfohrlander
A Kromfohrlander's greeting can feel wonderfully personal, sometimes complete with a grin or a sneeze. This sensitive companion tends to invest closely in the people it knows. There is plenty of energy for walks and shared games beneath that sociable expression. Gentle teaching suits the relationship; keeping the dog involved takes more daily effort than maintaining its relatively straightforward coat.
Adult weight20-35 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Kuvasz
A Kuvasz may watch a new arrival carefully before deciding how to respond. This large guardian forms strong attachments and brings an independent approach to protecting familiar people. Calm guidance and carefully managed introductions belong in the daily plan. Enjoy the steady presence while allowing time for brushing and respecting the responsibility that comes with considerable strength.
Adult weight100-115 pounds (male), 70-90 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Labrador Retriever
Fetch is more than a convenient game for many Labrador Retrievers: it puts their enthusiasm into something you can enjoy together. Labs often greet everyday activity with an open, eager attitude. They need plenty of movement and opportunities to learn useful habits, especially around exciting distractions. The short coat is straightforward to care for, but shedding still keeps the brush busy.
Adult weight65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Lagotto Romagnolo
Give a Lagotto Romagnolo something interesting to sniff and the curls become the least remarkable part of the dog. Truffle-searching heritage brings a capable nose and a taste for purposeful work. Scent games, outings, and patient lessons offer useful ways to engage that ability. Low shedding does not remove coat maintenance; those curls and facial furnishings still need a consistent care routine.
Adult weight28.5-35 pounds (male), 24-31 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Lakeland Terrier
A Lakeland Terrier approaches life with the nerve of a dog once expected to confront foxes. There is plenty to enjoy in that lively curiosity, especially when games and lessons give it direction. The wiry coat adds character and needs appropriate upkeep. Clear rules around chasing and exploring matter more than assuming a modest size means modest determination.
Adult weight17 pounds (male), slightly smaller (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Lancashire Heeler
Lancashire Heelers notice things, learn quickly, and often have something to say about the day's events. Their short coats keep grooming uncomplicated, while the lively working character calls for walks, games, and practical lessons. That combination can make everyday participation fun. Teaching an off-switch for announcements and giving the mind worthwhile tasks are useful parts of living with this little herder.
Adult weight9-17 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Lapponian Herder
Work gives the Lapponian Herder a chance to show its strengths. This capable problem solver brings a herding background and plenty of interest in tasks shared with a person. Regular movement and learning help make that enthusiasm useful. The medium-length coat is manageable with routine care; the voice and need for engagement usually deserve more planning than the grooming equipment.
Adult weight70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Large Munsterlander
Field, woodland, or water: the Large Munsterlander's hunting job was never limited to one setting. That versatility comes with a lively willingness to learn and a need for substantial activity. Retrieving and other purposeful games can make time together rewarding. The black-and-white coat has feathering worth checking after outings, and this working dog needs daily opportunities to use its abilities.
Adult weight50 - 70 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Leonberger
Patience is a lovely part of the Leonberger's appeal, especially when such a large dog chooses gentle company. Many enjoy being included in the household's ordinary routines. Size still makes early manners important, and there is plenty of coat to brush through. Expect loose hair, regular grooming, and daily engagement alongside the calm expression and impressive mane.
Adult weight110-170 pounds (male), 90-140 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Lhasa Apso
Behind a Lhasa Apso's flowing hair is a dog with a long history of noticing who comes and goes. Familiar people may get the funny, relaxed side; strangers can meet a more reserved observer. Patient lessons work better than expecting automatic agreement. Whether you keep the coat long or choose a practical trim, regular grooming belongs in the routine.
Adult weight12-18 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Löwchen
The Löwchen's lion-style haircut makes an introduction easy, but the lively dog underneath is the lasting attraction. Often bold and closely attached to its people, this companion enjoys chances to play and participate. Walks and little learning sessions provide useful variety. The coat still requires attention between trims, so leave room for brushing as well as all that cheerful involvement.
Adult weight15 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Lucas Terrier
Lucas Terriers combine Norfolk and Sealyham roots with an approachable, willing character. They can enjoy a walk or a new task without needing every interaction to become a contest. Their intelligence makes shared learning especially worthwhile. A straightforward coat-care routine leaves time for outings and games that keep a capable terrier's mind engaged. Choose varied tasks, with gentle guidance that makes learning worthwhile.
Adult weight13-19 lbs males; 12-18 lbs females
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Maltese
A Maltese can bring plenty of mischief to a quiet moment, turning a little toy or an invitation to play into real entertainment. This white-coated companion enjoys participating with its people. Gentle lessons and regular activity are useful even at this size. The silky hair is the main care commitment: keep a dependable grooming routine, including when a shorter trim makes upkeep easier.
Adult weightunder 7 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Manchester Terrier (Standard)
Speed and terrier purpose meet in the Standard Manchester Terrier. The sleek outline hints at coursing ancestry, while an interest in small moving creatures reflects its ratting background. Games and brisk outings give that athletic character an outlet. A simple coat leaves more time for teaching reliable habits, managing tempting distractions, and helping an alert dog know when an announcement is enough.
Adult weight12-22 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Manchester Terrier (Toy)
The Toy Manchester Terrier has a light frame and a lively agenda. Beneath the upright ears and smooth black-and-tan coat is the same rat-catching interest that shaped its larger relative. Movement, learning, and games belong in everyday life. Plan carefully around chasing temptations and vocal alerts; being carried occasionally does not replace opportunities for this athletic toy dog to explore and think.
Adult weightunder 12 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Mastiff
An unhurried Mastiff can seem wonderfully reassuring, right up until you remember how much strength is attached to the leash. Many bring a gentle demeanor with people they know alongside protective instincts. Start practical manners early and make introductions thoughtful. The short coat is easy to maintain, leaving size, responsible handling, and steady daily activity as the more substantial commitments.
Adult weight160-230 pounds (male), 120-170 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Miniature American Shepherd
A Miniature American Shepherd still brings the mind of a herder to the day. Quick to engage and ready to work, this dog can make lessons and outdoor activities feel like a shared project. The connection to horses is part of its working background. Expect considerable physical and mental activity, plus regular coat care; the smaller frame does not reduce the working drive.
Adult weight20-40 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Miniature Bull Terrier
The Miniature Bull Terrier's egg-shaped head often comes with a knack for making ordinary moments chaotic and funny. Mischief, courage, and terrier determination are all in the mix. Give that energy safe play and clear, patient teaching rather than an endless argument. Grooming is uncomplicated; the daily challenge is directing a bold dog's ideas while keeping the relationship enjoyable.
Adult weight18-28 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Miniature Pinscher
Watch a Miniature Pinscher trot and the high-stepping confidence is hard to miss. This lively toy dog can be eager to investigate, quick to announce a change, and ready for another game. Build walks and short lessons into ordinary days. The glossy coat needs little fuss, but boundaries and interesting activities need real attention when such a busy personality is involved.
Adult weight8-10 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Miniature Schnauzer
Beard, eyebrows, and an alert look give the Miniature Schnauzer an expressive presence. Many enjoy joining in and learning what happens next, with plenty of opinions to share along the way. Games and everyday lessons can put that curiosity to work. Plan for regular clipping or appropriate coat care, and teach calm responses to the events that prompt enthusiastic barking.
Adult weight11-20 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Mountain Cur
A Mountain Cur's attention can lock onto a scent or something moving above the trail. Treeing game is part of this hunting dog's purpose, and courage comes with considerable drive. Meaningful outdoor activity and tasks that use the mind are central commitments. Secure handling around wildlife and a plan for that carrying voice help turn impressive working ability into a manageable daily partnership.
Adult weight30-60 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Mudi
The Mudi is quick on its feet and quick to notice a job. This Hungarian farm worker brings agility and a willingness to tackle demanding tasks, including difficult livestock. Shared activity and useful lessons can be especially satisfying. The coat is relatively straightforward to maintain; finding enough engagement and guiding an alert, sometimes vocal response to the world takes more daily thought.
Adult weight18-29 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Neapolitan Mastiff
Deep folds give the Neapolitan Mastiff an unmistakable face, but familiar people often see a much softer side of this substantial guardian. Reserve toward strangers calls for careful introductions and responsible management. Daily movement should suit the individual rather than chase athletic extremes. Keep those folds clean, and practice everyday manners before handling such a powerful dog becomes a physical challenge.
Adult weight150 pounds (male), 110 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Nederlandse Kooikerhondje
There is a lively sporting dog behind the Nederlandse Kooikerhondje's orange-and-white markings. Many bring a cheerful willingness to work outdoors and a more easygoing manner with familiar people at home. Games, walks, and learning give that stamina somewhere to go. Check the feathering after outings and vary the daily activities. This attentive dog benefits from opportunities to put its abilities to use.
Adult weight20 - 30 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Nenets Laika
Reindeer-herding work shaped the Nenets Laika, giving this thick-coated northern dog a purpose built around activity and partnership. Regular engagement belongs in the day, without making every outing a test of endurance. Useful tasks and varied outings offer practical outlets. Expect substantial shedding and make time to work through the coat; the fluffy appearance comes with real brushing responsibilities.
Adult weight24-37 lbs males, 18-26 lbs females
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Newfoundland
A Newfoundland's patient manner can make its enormous presence feel surprisingly gentle. That same dog has a powerful working build, so comfortable leash habits and thoughtful introductions still matter. Regular activity belongs alongside relaxed time with its people. The thick coat needs routine attention, especially after wet outings, and caring for a dog of this size takes a generous practical commitment.
Adult weight130-150 pounds (male), 100-120 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Norfolk Terrier
Folded ears and a scruffy face give the Norfolk Terrier an appealing softness, but the dog remains ready for an adventure. Curious and sturdy, it often enjoys exploring as much as settling near its people afterward. Games and consistent lessons help direct terrier persistence. Keep the wiry coat maintained, and plan for safe boundaries around chasing and those enthusiastic vocal opinions.
Adult weight11-12 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Norrbottenspets
Quick movement and an attentive expression suit the Norrbottenspets' hunting background. This agile spitz can bring a kind manner with people while remaining keenly interested in what is happening nearby. Outings and engaging games give that alertness a useful outlet. Routine brushing handles the coat, while safe habits around wildlife and sufficient daily activity deserve just as much attention.
Adult weight20-30 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Norwegian Buhund
A Norwegian Buhund likes a day with something to contribute. Herding and guarding work sit behind its interest in people, movement, and useful tasks. Walks, games, and lessons give that busy mind a place to participate. The dense coat needs regular care, and the tendency to speak up makes teaching calm responses as worthwhile as teaching the next clever trick.
Adult weight31-40 pounds (male), 26-35 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Norwegian Elkhound
The Norwegian Elkhound's gray coat and curled tail frame a sturdy dog with an interest in the world beyond the door. A hunting background meets an often friendly manner, making outings appealing for both dog and person. Keep activities varied and guidance consistent. Coat care and vocal alerts are part of the routine, alongside respecting instincts that can draw attention toward wildlife.
Adult weight55 pounds (male), 48 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Norwegian Lundehund
Rocky puffin-hunting terrain shaped the Norwegian Lundehund into a remarkably unusual athlete. That history helps explain why exploring and movement suit this companion better than expecting a purely decorative presence. Many bring a friendly interest in shared activities. Regular coat care is manageable, while consistent habits, safe adventures, and guidance around vocal alerts deserve a place in the everyday plan.
Adult weight15-18 lbs (male), 12-15 lbs (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Norwich Terrier
Upright ears give the Norwich Terrier an always-ready expression that fits its determined approach to exploring. Earthdog roots bring curiosity and a willingness to pursue an interesting lead. Walks, games, and clear lessons can channel that enthusiasm. Its wiry coat needs care, and boundaries around chasing matter; small stature does not mean this terrier will quietly abandon an idea.
Adult weight12 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
One more retrieve often sounds reasonable to a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. This athletic sporting dog brings enthusiasm for fetching and a readiness to work with its person. Varied lessons and substantial activity can make that eagerness rewarding. Retrieving sessions need a sensible stopping point, with other activities that engage the mind. Plan for a substantial commitment of time alongside routine coat care.
Adult weight35-50 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Old Danish Pointer
The Old Danish Pointer often works with a more deliberate rhythm than a racing impression might suggest. Its bird-dog heritage values staying connected to the hunter while searching carefully. That steadiness still needs outdoor activity and chances to use the nose. A short coat keeps upkeep straightforward, leaving shared tasks and a dependable human partnership as the heart of the daily routine.
Adult weight66-77 lbs males; 57-68 lbs females
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Old English Sheepdog
An Old English Sheepdog's rolling stride and shaggy outline can hide a surprisingly agile playmate. Many bring an agreeable manner and enjoy a good outing or romp with their people. Learning useful habits keeps that big body easier to live alongside. The abundant coat is a significant commitment: thorough, consistent grooming belongs on the calendar rather than waiting for tangles to appear.
Adult weight60-100 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Otterhound
Water and interesting scents give an Otterhound plenty to investigate. This large, shaggy hound brings swimming heritage, webbed feet, and an exuberant manner that can make outings memorable. The voice is memorable, too. Plan for safe scent-led adventures, manners that account for its strength, and routine coat care after wet explorations; keeping daily life tidy and quiet may take patience.
Adult weight115 pounds (male), 80 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Papillon
Butterfly ears are the Papillon's signature, but its quick mind is just as striking. Curious and athletic, this toy dog can enjoy learning far more than its decorative appearance suggests. Games and practical lessons offer plenty of ways to participate together. Keep the silky coat maintained, and give vocal alerts some guidance while making room for a surprisingly busy little learner.
Adult weight5-10 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Parson Russell Terrier
A Parson Russell Terrier can approach a problem with its own solution already underway. Fast, bold, and shaped by fox work, this dog needs substantial activity and safe opportunities to investigate. Shared games and patient teaching help turn that ingenuity into something useful. Secure boundaries around digging and chasing are important; keeping up with the mind matters as much as keeping up with the legs.
Adult weight13-17 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Pekingese
The Pekingese has a distinctive rolling stride and a way of making familiar company feel important. Its background as a Chinese companion brings close attachment without requiring a constant performance. Keep everyday activity comfortable for the individual and teaching patient. The abundant coat needs regular attention, so the practical side of caring for this self-possessed little dog includes plenty of grooming time.
Adult weightup to 14 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
A Pembroke Welsh Corgi brings a cattle herder's enthusiasm to everyday plans. Those short legs carry an athletic dog that enjoys learning, getting involved, and keeping track of the action. Expect a lively presence rather than a quiet spectator. Reward-based lessons, worthwhile exercise, and sensible barking habits matter, along with accepting that the dense coat leaves plenty of hair behind.
Adult weightup to 30 pounds (male), up to 28 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Peruvian Inca Orchid
The Peruvian Inca Orchid pairs a striking outline with a sighthound's quick reactions. Hairless and coated dogs both belong to the breed, whose alert, lively nature calls for more than admiration. Movement and interesting activities give that athletic ability somewhere to go. Secure exercise and careful introductions help channel the hunting instinct; coat type should also guide the individual care routine.
Adult weight8.5-17.5 pounds (small) 17.5-26.5 pounds (medium) 26.5-55 pounds (large)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
Following an interesting scent is serious business for a Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen, even when the rest of the dog looks delightfully scruffy. Pack-hound sociability adds a cheerful, outgoing side to daily life. Give this sturdy explorer opportunities to sniff and stay active, while practicing recall within secure boundaries. Its substantial voice deserves attention too, rather than being mistaken for misbehavior.
Adult weight25-40 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Pharaoh Hound
Watch a Pharaoh Hound move and the athletic ability behind its elegant appearance becomes clear. This alert hunter can be persistent when something catches its interest, yet brings a friendly side to life with familiar people. Safe chances to run, varied activities, and patient training make a useful combination. Chasing instincts require thoughtful management even when a relaxed afternoon seems more likely.
Adult weight45-55 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Plott Hound
A Plott Hound's determination has a purpose: this is a hunter built to stay with a difficult trail. At home, that intensity can give way to a more easygoing manner with its people. A useful day includes substantial activity and chances to investigate scents safely. The short coat is straightforward, but the hound's voice and persistence need patient, consistent guidance.
Adult weight50-60 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Pointer
The Pointer's stillness when it locates a bird hints at the focus behind all that movement. Fast, athletic, and built for sustained fieldwork, this dog needs a routine that makes room for meaningful exercise. Shared outdoor activities can be especially rewarding. A simple coat-care schedule helps, but it does not reduce the commitment to training, mental engagement, and safe management around wildlife.
Adult weight55-75 pounds (male), 45-65 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Polish Lowland Sheepdog
Behind the Polish Lowland Sheepdog's tousled coat is a capable herder with opinions. Cleverness and confidence make learning interesting, though agreement is not always automatic. Daily activity and worthwhile tasks give that independent mind something useful to do. Keep lessons clear and rewarding, and plan for regular coat maintenance; the shaggy appearance should never be confused with a coat that looks after itself.
Adult weight30-50 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Pomeranian
A Pomeranian notices the world with a foxlike face and a lively sense of involvement. This little spitz can add enthusiasm to games and everyday company without needing a nonstop athletic schedule. Its alert voice is part of the picture, so teach a calm response to ordinary sights and sounds. The abundant coat also deserves consistent attention beyond its eye-catching silhouette.
Adult weight3-7 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Pont-Audemer Spaniel
The Pont-Audemer Spaniel's curly topknot and long, curled ear furnishings give this French pointing dog an unmistakable look. Beneath them is a sturdy sporting dog rather than a purely decorative pet. A routine with outings, engaging practice, and time to investigate suits its working background. Moderate coat care remains important, particularly around those distinctive curls, without overlooking the need for everyday activity.
Adult weight38 - 48 males lbs, 33 - 40 females lbs
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Poodle (Miniature)
A Miniature Poodle has plenty to contribute when learning becomes part of the day. Athletic ability and a busy mind make games, skill practice, and active outings rewarding ways to spend time together. The expressive, curly-coated package is appealing, but it requires commitment: regular grooming, opportunities to think, and guidance for an alert voice all belong in the routine.
Adult weight10-15 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Poodle (Standard)
With a Standard Poodle, the distinctive haircut is only the visible part of the story. Underneath is an athletic dog ready for substantial activity and mentally engaging work. Training can become a satisfying shared hobby, especially when lessons stay varied. Budget time for professional or skilled home grooming as well; low shedding does not turn a continuously growing coat into an effortless one.
Adult weight60-70 pounds (male standard), 40-50 pounds (female standard)
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Poodle (Toy)
A Toy Poodle can bring surprising athletic enthusiasm to a game or training session. Its small stature does not erase the intelligence or active outlook shared by Poodles. Short, engaging lessons and regular outings help build a satisfying day together. The curls need ongoing grooming, and teaching when to settle or stop barking deserves as much care as teaching impressive tricks.
Adult weight4-6 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Porcelaine
Porcelaine hounds bring a light, elegant appearance to a very practical pursuit: following game. This energetic French hunter enjoys having something worthwhile to do and can be an involved presence in family life. Plan outings that include safe scent exploration, not just mileage. The smooth coat makes maintenance manageable, while training and secure boundaries help keep an interesting trail from becoming an unplanned departure.
Adult weight55-62 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Portuguese Podengo
The Portuguese Podengo combines hunting purpose with a willingness to think independently. Medium and large dogs belong to this breed, with working backgrounds that extend beyond the smaller Podengo Pequeno's rabbit specialty. Familiar people can enjoy a sociable companion, while newcomers may get a more cautious reception. Varied activity, secure exercise, and patient teaching work better than assuming every request will get an immediate answer.
Adult weight44-66 pounds (large) 35-44 pounds (medium)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Portuguese Podengo Pequeno
A Portuguese Podengo Pequeno puts a rabbit hunter's speed and curiosity into a small, athletic body. Chasing and lively games can be highlights of the day, with a playful manner adding to the fun. That enthusiasm benefits from safe outlets rather than unrestricted pursuit. Practice recall, offer interesting exercise, and maintain dependable boundaries so the hunting instincts have room without taking over every outing.
Adult weight9-13 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Portuguese Pointer
Working together matters to a Portuguese Pointer. This bird dog brings considerable enthusiasm to activity with its handler and tends to value a close connection with familiar people. Training and outdoor pursuits can become a rewarding partnership, provided the daily schedule matches its drive. The short coat asks relatively little; providing enough purposeful exercise and mental involvement asks considerably more.
Adult weight35-59 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Portuguese Sheepdog
The Portuguese Sheepdog brings livestock-working intelligence to the way it follows daily events. Devotion to familiar people sits alongside vigilance and a more reserved response to strangers. Activities that use both movement and thought help make that attentiveness useful. Introductions should be gradual and everyday rules dependable, giving an observant herder clear guidance instead of leaving it to manage every situation alone.
Adult weight37.5-59 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Portuguese Water Dog
A Portuguese Water Dog is ready to participate, with the athletic drive of a fisherman's helper. Eagerness to learn makes shared training, retrieving games, and suitable water activities especially appealing. This is an involved working partner, not just a memorable curly silhouette. Substantial daily engagement and regular grooming are the main commitments; enthusiasm becomes much easier to live with when both are planned.
Adult weight42-60 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Presa Canario
Calm attention is a notable part of the Presa Canario's presence. This powerful dog comes from cattle and guarding work, bringing a serious watchful side to life with its people. A lower-key activity pattern does not make management casual. Early social experiences, dependable handling, and carefully practiced manners are essential investments, especially when strength and protective instincts enter everyday encounters.
Adult weight84-110 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Pudelpointer
The Pudelpointer's composed manner sits beside a strong appetite for hunting work. Developed as a versatile gun dog, it needs opportunities to move, investigate, and use its abilities rather than simply accompany a quiet routine. Shared field-style games and patient training can make that drive rewarding. Coat maintenance is modest; safe exercise and a meaningful daily workload are the larger responsibilities.
Adult weight45-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Pug
A Pug can turn ordinary company into entertainment with an expressive face and a mischievous streak. Its companion-dog background shows in the appeal of spending time with people, alongside manageable daily activity and playful moments. The smooth coat still sheds generously, so expect routine brushing and cleanup. Give this sociable character attention and sensible habits instead of relying on its comic charm alone.
Adult weight14-18 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Puli
The Puli's moving curtain of cords can hide just how quick and capable this herder is. An agile body and an engaged mind make learning and shared activities valuable parts of the day. Its distinctive coat is a real care commitment, especially if maintained in cords. Plan knowledgeable grooming alongside exercise and training, so appearance never overshadows the working dog underneath.
Adult weight25-35 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Pumi
Partly upright ears and a curly coat give the Pumi an expressive look that matches its energetic outlook. This Hungarian herder enjoys action and has the mental capacity to make training lively and rewarding. Provide tasks with a purpose, not merely a long list of repetitions. Its boldness and considerable drive call for steady guidance and enough daily involvement to keep both mind and body occupied.
Adult weight27-29 pounds (male), 22-24 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Pyrenean Mastiff
A Pyrenean Mastiff brings a mountain livestock guardian's steady presence to familiar company. Calmness can be appealing, but a large, independent protector needs thoughtful handling rather than assumptions based on a gentle moment. Practice introductions and manageable everyday manners while maintaining a dependable routine. The substantial coat requires regular attention, and responsible guidance remains important even when exercise needs are relatively moderate.
Adult weight120-190 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Herding Group
Pyrenean Shepherd
The Pyrenean Shepherd can make a busy day look like an invitation. Clever, lively, and built for sustained herding work, it has plenty of energy for learning and active pursuits. Rough-faced and smooth-faced varieties share that working identity. Offer meaningful tasks and opportunities to move, while teaching a sensible response to everyday stimulation; enthusiasm and vocal alertness need direction, not just admiration.
Adult weight15-30 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Rafeiro do Alentejo
The Rafeiro do Alentejo's quiet-looking presence comes with a farm guardian's awareness of its surroundings. Protection of livestock and property shaped a dog that can be territorial and particularly watchful after dark. Familiar routines and controlled introductions matter more than constant entertainment. Respect that independent responsibility, with clear boundaries and practical handling that keep its guarding instincts manageable in daily life.
Adult weight77-132 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Rat Terrier
A Rat Terrier approaches the day with the quick curiosity of a dog developed to catch vermin. Play and active outings give its cheerful side room, while learning games can make good use of an engaged mind. The smooth coat keeps grooming fairly simple. Watch the urge to chase, and give this energetic little worker something constructive to investigate instead of expecting inactivity.
Adult weight10-25 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Redbone Coonhound
The Redbone Coonhound's warm presence at home can change when an interesting trail appears. Hunting drive sits alongside an even-tempered, sociable manner, making active outings and downtime both worthwhile parts of the routine. Give scent work a safe setting and keep recall practice realistic. The red coat is easy to maintain, but a carrying hound voice needs thoughtful guidance.
Adult weight45-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Rhodesian Ridgeback
The ridge along a Rhodesian Ridgeback's back is distinctive; its independent judgment matters more in daily life. This strong hound can build a close relationship without treating every instruction as an urgent request. Consistent, rewarding training and suitable exercise help turn that character into a manageable partnership. Give strangers measured introductions and practice safe habits around animals that might invite a chase.
Adult weight85 pounds (male), 70 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Romanian Carpathian Shepherd
A Romanian Carpathian Shepherd brings a measured, watchful manner to its work as a guardian. Attachment to familiar people and livestock is central to that role, rather than a desire to greet everyone immediately. Thoughtful introductions and consistent handling belong in the daily routine. Mental engagement can complement moderate physical activity, but its protective responsibilities need clear boundaries and an owner prepared to guide them.
Adult weight70 - 100 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog
The Romanian Mioritic Shepherd Dog's substantial, shaggy appearance reflects a livestock guardian rather than a carefree woolly pet. A steady temperament and awareness of unfamiliar arrivals shape its daily presence. Build trust, practice controlled introductions, and keep everyday expectations consistent. Its size makes manageable manners especially important, while the coat needs a regular care routine that respects the dog beneath all that hair.
Adult weight100-130 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Rottweiler
A Rottweiler can be deeply involved with familiar people while taking a more reserved view of the wider world. Strength and a working background make clear, practiced manners important from the beginning. An engaged mind adds real potential to shared training. The short coat is straightforward; the greater commitment is responsible handling, thoughtful social experiences, and helping a powerful dog make calm everyday choices.
Adult weight95-135 pounds (male), 80-100 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Russell Terrier
The Russell Terrier's compact outline contains a fox-hunting worker with plenty of unfinished business. Curiosity, lively play, and determination can make daily activities entertaining, especially when you enjoy training as much as walking. Provide opportunities to investigate and think within secure boundaries. Its drive and tendency to use its voice need consistent direction; looking like a cuddly toy does not create a passive pet.
Adult weight9-15 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Russian Toy
Long legs and fine bones give the Russian Toy an elegant outline, but close company is a bigger part of its appeal. This lively little dog enjoys involvement and learning, with a more reserved approach possible around newcomers. Gentle introductions and engaging play help build confidence. Teach useful everyday habits, including when to quiet down, without treating its small size as a reason to skip training.
Adult weightUp to 6.5 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka brings the outlook of a companion dog to ordinary shared moments. Sociability and a willingness to engage can make games and gentle training enjoyable parts of the day. Its soft-coated appearance comes with regular grooming needs, even when activity is manageable. Make room for company and attentive care, rather than assuming a small, agreeable dog has no demands of its own.
Adult weight6 - 9 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Saarloos Wolfhond
A Saarloos Wolfhond may prefer observing an unfamiliar person to joining the welcome party. Close attachment to its owner exists alongside pronounced independence and a tendency to avoid uncertain situations. Trust develops through patient, predictable experiences, not forced greetings. Provide secure opportunities for movement and allow thoughtful introductions; a wolf-like appearance should never be taken as a promise of a conventional guard dog.
Adult weight70-90 lbs male; 60-80 lb female
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Saint Bernard
A Saint Bernard's imposing size contrasts with the patience that draws many people to it. This Alpine dog can bring a watchful, gentle presence to familiar company without a relentless appetite for activity. Size still shapes the practical routine: teach manageable greetings and leash manners early. Regular coat care and sensible daily exercise matter, even when its unhurried manner makes everything look easy.
Adult weight140-180 pounds (male), 120-140 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Saluki
The Saluki's graceful outline belongs to a swift hunter, not a delicate ornament. Gentle company and loyalty can coexist with an independent mind and a powerful interest in pursuit. Safe running opportunities and patient lessons give those qualities room without relying on instant obedience. Its relatively simple grooming is appealing, but secure exercise and realistic expectations about chasing remain the important trade-offs.
Adult weight40-65 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Samoyed
A Samoyed's bright expression and abundant white coat can disguise a substantial working dog. Strength, stamina, and an active outlook mean daily life needs more than admiring the smile. Shared outings and engaging activities put those abilities to use. Expect regular coat care and a noticeable voice, with patient teaching that helps an enthusiastic dog settle and respond calmly to ordinary events.
Adult weight45-65 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Schapendoes
Shaggy hair and a cheerful manner give the Schapendoes an approachable look, while its herding background supplies the energy underneath. An eager, clever dog can make learning and active play especially enjoyable together. Keep the routine varied enough to engage that working mind. The long coat also requires regular maintenance, so plan for both hands-on care and a meaningful share of daily activity.
Adult weight26-55 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Schipperke
The Schipperke's curious streak can make a routine day surprisingly eventful. This sturdy Belgian barge dog brings alertness, mischief, and a keen interest in what is happening nearby. Give that interest constructive outlets through games, outings, and clear everyday rules. Its noticeable voice deserves patient guidance too; a small black silhouette does not mean a dog content to stay in the background.
Adult weight10-16 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Scottish Deerhound
Long legs and a rough coat give the Scottish Deerhound an unmistakable presence. Its coursing history still matters when movement catches its eye, even with a moderate everyday activity pattern. Safe opportunities to stretch out and patient training help balance that hunting ability. The coat is relatively straightforward, but handling a very large sighthound and managing pursuit require deliberate, dependable habits.
Adult weight85-110 pounds (male), 75-95 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Scottish Terrier
A Scottish Terrier approaches life with a sturdy body and a determined point of view. Independence adds character to shared walks and lessons, though persistence can make negotiation part of the routine. Keep training rewarding and expectations consistent rather than turning disagreement into a contest. The beard and textured coat need attention, while an alert voice benefits from learning which events actually need announcing.
Adult weight19-22 pounds (male), 18-21 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Sealyham Terrier
The Sealyham Terrier's sweep of forehead hair suits a dog with a sly, entertaining character. Sturdy and spirited, this Welsh terrier brings confidence to games and everyday company without requiring every day to be a marathon. Consistent teaching helps channel its determination and voice. Regular coat care belongs on the schedule as well, especially around the furnishings that give it such a distinctive expression.
Adult weight23-24 pounds (male), slightly less (females)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Segugio Italiano
An interesting scent gives the Segugio Italiano something worth concentrating on. This persistent Italian hunter also has a composed, responsive side, offering more to shared life than relentless pursuit. Moderate daily activity can include safe opportunities to investigate rather than only brisk marching. Keep boundaries reliable and practice useful cues patiently; the manageable coat does not remove a hunting dog's need for thoughtful guidance.
Adult weight39 - 62 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Shetland Sheepdog
Quick reactions and an eager mind give the Shetland Sheepdog plenty to offer a training partner. This island herder can enjoy learning games and active outings, with a collie-like coat that needs regular attention. Its readiness to notice changes also comes with a substantial voice. Teach calm responses and provide engaging tasks, so alertness becomes useful rather than a running commentary on every event.
Adult weight15-25 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Shiba Inu
The Shiba Inu's lively expression belongs to a sturdy little hunter with considerable spirit. Daily outings and interesting lessons give that character a practical outlet, while its neat outline can be deceptive about the amount of coat it sheds. Build dependable habits through patient, rewarding practice. Secure exercise is sensible when wildlife becomes interesting, and moderate activity still needs a place in the day.
Adult weight23 pounds (male), 17 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Shih Tzu
A Shih Tzu often brings a playful note to the simple business of spending time together. The expressive face and flowing coat can draw attention first, but shared games and ordinary company are important parts of its companion-dog appeal. Activity is manageable rather than negligible. A consistent grooming routine is the main investment, whether you maintain long hair or choose a practical shorter trim.
Adult weight9-16 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Shikoku Ken
The Shikoku Ken keeps a hunter's alertness behind its attentive expression. Endurance and keen senses give outdoor activities real appeal, while a connection with its handler can make shared practice worthwhile. Offer safe opportunities to investigate and keep expectations clear. Regular coat care and thoughtful management around potential prey matter; moderate daily energy does not erase the instincts of a capable hunting dog.
Adult weight35-55 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Siberian Husky
Distance is part of the Siberian Husky's story: this sled dog was developed to keep moving with a team. A sociable manner can make company enjoyable, but the daily workload remains substantial. Plan active outings, mental engagement, and secure exercise rather than relying on casual play. The dense coat sheds heavily, and its expressive voice adds another habit to guide patiently.
Adult weight45-60 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Silken Windhound
A Silken Windhound's flowing coat frames an athlete built for pursuit. Gentleness and close affection at home can coexist with serious interest in chasing outdoors, so company and secure running opportunities both belong in the routine. Teach practical cues without assuming excitement will always wait for permission. Regular attention to the silky feathering keeps this natural-looking coat comfortable without treating it as merely decorative.
Adult weight25-45 lbs male; 22-35 lbs female
Coat careFrequent care
Toy Group
Silky Terrier
The Silky Terrier may look polished, but its terrier enthusiasm is very much intact. This Australian dog brings lively interest to play, walks, and whatever seems worth investigating. A moderate activity routine still needs variety and involvement. Keep the glossy coat cared for and practice sensible barking habits; treating the Silky as a delicate ornament misses the capable little dog behind the hair.
Adult weightaround 10 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
Skye Terrier
A long, low outline and sweeping hair make the Skye Terrier easy to recognize. That elegant appearance belongs to a sturdy dog developed for vermin work on a Scottish island. Shared outings and engaging practice give its terrier character a constructive place in daily life. The long coat needs consistent care, and patience helps turn determination into cooperation rather than a battle over every request.
Adult weight35-45 pounds (male), slightly lighter (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Hound Group
Sloughi
With a Sloughi, quiet closeness and dramatic speed belong to the same dog. This North African sighthound may take time with strangers while showing a gentler side to familiar people. Give introductions room to develop, and provide secure chances to exercise those running abilities. The short coat is simple to maintain; managing pursuit and respecting a reserved temperament deserve more deliberate attention.
Adult weight40 -65 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer
The Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer's gray, textured coat belongs to a versatile working dog. Searching and retrieving across fields, woods, and water shaped its abilities, with a responsive approach to training adding to the appeal. A satisfying routine includes substantial activity and practical tasks. Coat maintenance is modest, but this dog still needs enough purposeful involvement to use more than its good looks.
Adult weight50-65 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Slovensky Cuvac
The Slovensky Cuvac's white coat makes a striking first impression, while its devotion and protective nature shape daily life more deeply. This mountain guardian needs dependable handling and carefully introduced social experiences, even when activity is moderate. Teach useful manners before strength makes them harder to manage. Regular brushing and cleanup are part of the commitment, since the dense coat sheds generously.
Adult weight68-97 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Slovensky Kopov
The Slovensky Kopov can stay interested in a scent long after an ordinary walk would end. Developed for wild boar hunting, this hardy hound brings persistence and endurance to its work. Give exploration safe boundaries and build practical habits through patient training. Grooming is relatively easy, but guiding a determined nose deserves attention; a moderate daily routine should still offer something worth investigating.
Adult weight33-44 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Small Munsterlander
A Small Munsterlander enjoys work that combines movement with purpose. Pointing, retrieving, tracking, and water work all belong to its versatile hunting background, while an eager mind can make training rewarding. Shared activities should provide more than a quick release of energy. Plan meaningful daily engagement and secure practice around wildlife, giving the dog's abilities direction instead of expecting instinct to organize the routine.
Adult weight40-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Smooth Fox Terrier
An outing with a Smooth Fox Terrier can become a lively investigation. Sociability and a bold interest in the world sit alongside the persistence of a fox-hunting terrier. Varied play and clear, rewarding lessons put that confidence to use. The smooth coat makes grooming manageable, but chasing instincts and a carrying voice need thoughtful boundaries rather than permission to run the day.
Adult weight18 pounds (male), 15-17 (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier
A Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can bring an enthusiastic welcome to ordinary shared moments. This Irish farm dog's sociable outlook sits beside enough determination to make patient training worthwhile. Active outings and games help channel the exuberance. The soft coat sheds little but demands careful upkeep, so a cheerful personality and appealing hair should not distract from the substantial grooming commitment.
Adult weight35-40 pounds (male), 30-35 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Spanish Mastiff
The Spanish Mastiff's affectionate side is easier to appreciate when its guardian background is understood. A substantial farm and livestock protector, it can respond seriously to unfamiliar arrivals or perceived threats. Consistent handling and controlled introductions are essential parts of the routine. Moderate activity and straightforward coat care leave room for a bigger responsibility: teaching manageable habits to a powerful dog with protective judgment.
Adult weight140-200 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Spanish Water Dog
Woolly curls are only one part of the Spanish Water Dog's identity. Herding and retrieving work gave this lively dog a need to participate, think, and move with purpose. Shared training can become a rewarding outlet for that versatility. Learn the coat's particular maintenance routine and guide watchfulness calmly; both an engaged mind and a distinctive coat need informed, consistent care.
Adult weight40-49 pounds (male), 31-40 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Spinone Italiano
A Spinone Italiano can bring patience and a sociable manner to time together, with hunting ability behind that easygoing impression. Its versatile working background still calls for outings and interesting activities, even when the pace is less frantic. Occasionally stubborn moments are best met with clear, rewarding practice. The textured coat requires routine care, while its substantial build makes polite everyday handling worthwhile.
Adult weight70.5–81.6 pounds (male), 61.7–66.1 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Stabyhoun
The Stabyhoun combines gentle company with the abilities of a pointer and retriever. Close involvement with familiar people can make training enjoyable, though a willful moment may require patience rather than a louder request. Active days with fetching, exploration, or suitable water work fit its background. Give that versatility dependable direction, with enough mental engagement to keep a capable dog involved.
Adult weight40-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
Play and shared activity can reveal the Staffordshire Bull Terrier's engaging side. A muscular, agile dog with considerable determination, it needs a routine that channels energy while building reliable everyday manners. Patient lessons and thoughtful social experiences matter as much as exercise. The short coat is manageable; responsible handling and realistic expectations about individual interactions remain important parts of living with such a strong terrier.
Adult weight28-38 pounds (male), 24-34 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Working Group
Standard Schnauzer
The Standard Schnauzer's eyebrows and beard frame a farm dog that likes to have a say. A busy mind makes useful lessons and varied activities worthwhile, but cooperation benefits from consistency rather than repetitive drilling. Moderate daily exercise should still involve the dog in something interesting. Regular grooming maintains the textured coat, and clear boundaries help make its alert, sometimes willful character easier to guide.
Adult weight35-50 pounds (male), 30-45 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Sussex Spaniel
A Sussex Spaniel's serious-looking face can disguise a cheerful, affectionate presence. Its hunting style is steady rather than frantic, making shared outings and scent exploration appealing without demanding a relentless pace. Keep the day interesting and the coat regularly maintained. This low-built sporting dog can be vocal too, so patient teaching about ordinary sounds belongs alongside the walks and company it enjoys.
Adult weight35-45 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Swedish Lapphund
The Swedish Lapphund brings a reindeer herder's attentiveness to life with its people. Willingness to learn and an affectionate manner make shared activities appealing, from skill practice to active outings. That receptive character still needs a meaningful daily schedule. Its alert voice benefits from calm guidance, and routine coat care remains important while you give a versatile working mind something useful to do.
Adult weight30-45 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Herding Group
Swedish Vallhund
Short legs do not keep the Swedish Vallhund from getting involved. This sturdy cattle herder brings sociability, energy, and an expressive voice to everyday activity. Training games and purposeful outings suit a clever dog that enjoys participation. Teach sensible responses to excitement, and make room for regular brushing and cleanup; the dense coat sheds considerably even when its maintenance routine looks straightforward.
Adult weight20-35 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Taiwan Dog
The Taiwan Dog can bring strong attachment and sharp awareness to its relationship with familiar people. An alert, athletic dog, it benefits from substantial activity and opportunities to learn rather than a passive daily schedule. Keep guidance consistent and introductions thoughtful. The coat is fairly manageable, but the bigger investment is directing a bold, observant character through dependable habits and meaningful shared involvement.
Adult weight26-40 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
A Teddy Roosevelt Terrier can put a great deal of personality into ordinary family life. Affection and lively interest may center especially strongly on one person, alongside the determination of a capable hunter. Games, outings, and gentle training help put that enthusiasm to work. Coat care is simple, but secure boundaries and carefully managed introductions still matter when instinct or protective interest takes over.
Adult weight8-25 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Thai Bangkaew
The Thai Bangkaew's neck ruff and feathered tail frame an alert companion with a watchful outlook. Loyalty to familiar people can sit beside a reserved response to strangers, making gradual introductions a useful habit. Rewarding lessons and regular outings give its responsive mind a role in the day. Maintain the double coat consistently, while keeping everyday expectations calm, clear, and predictable.
Adult weightNot confirmed — registry omits weight units
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Thai Ridgeback
The Thai Ridgeback brings athletic ability and a strong sense of self-preservation to daily life. A loyal connection with familiar people can develop alongside a capable, quick-thinking nature. Secure exercise deserves care because this dog can jump remarkably well. Use patient, consistent training and worthwhile activities, giving its intelligence direction without assuming a striking ridge or quiet manner makes management effortless.
Adult weight35-75 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Working Group
Tibetan Mastiff
A Tibetan Mastiff may be relaxed with familiar people and quite serious about an unfamiliar arrival. That change makes sense for a territorial guardian with a strong attachment to its household. Calm introductions, dependable boundaries, and practical handling deserve ongoing attention. The abundant coat adds regular upkeep and shedding; its unhurried domestic manner should never be mistaken for an absence of protective responsibility.
Adult weight90-150 pounds (male), 70-120 pounds (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Non-Sporting Group
Tibetan Spaniel
The Tibetan Spaniel's curiosity has a watchful side, reflecting its history as a monastery sentinel. Close attachment to people adds warmth to that observant character, with shared play and manageable outings filling an enjoyable routine. Let newcomers approach thoughtfully and teach useful responses to everyday activity. Its silky coat needs regular attention, while company matters more than expecting a small dog to entertain itself indefinitely.
Adult weight9-15 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Tibetan Terrier
The Tibetan Terrier's name hides a companion and watchdog rather than a conventional hunting terrier. Sensitivity and cleverness can make a patient approach to learning especially rewarding. Its broad feet and abundant coat reflect a distinctive mountain background, but everyday life still needs active outings and mental involvement. Regular grooming is a commitment, alongside helping an attentive dog handle new experiences with confidence.
Adult weight18–30 pounds; average 20–24 pounds (AKC standard)
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Tornjak
The Tornjak can be calm and affectionate among familiar people while taking its guarding duties seriously. That contrast calls for an owner who understands protection rather than assuming friendliness extends equally to every visitor. Practice controlled introductions and dependable everyday manners. Moderate activity suits a steady routine, while regular brushing and cleanup help manage a substantial coat that sheds generously.
Adult weight62-110 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Tosa
The Tosa's composed presence comes with considerable physical power. Patience and vigilance can be appealing qualities, but a dog with this guarding and fighting background needs informed, responsible handling. Social experiences and everyday manners should be planned carefully rather than left to chance. The short coat is straightforward; the significant commitment is managing strength and individual interactions through calm, consistent guidance.
Adult weight100-200 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Toy Fox Terrier
A Toy Fox Terrier adds a barnyard ratter's curiosity to an entertaining companion-dog personality. Lively games and learning can make good use of its energy and alert mind. Do not let the tiny outline turn useful training into an afterthought. Manage chasing safely, teach when to stop announcing events, and provide regular activity; the smooth coat is the relatively easy part.
Adult weight4 - 9 lbs
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Transylvanian Hound
The Transylvanian Hound brings the resilience of a Carpathian hunter to active days. An even disposition can sit beside lively determination once there is work to do. This dog needs substantial movement and mentally engaging outlets, not merely a chance to watch activity happen. Keep scent exploration secure and practice practical cues, while guiding the hound's voice through patient, consistent daily habits.
Adult weightMinimum 55 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Treeing Tennessee Brindle
A Treeing Tennessee Brindle has a hunting voice with a job behind it. Baying helps announce game, while determination and an engaged mind support the pursuit. Familiar people can enjoy a loyal partner when activity gives those instincts a safe outlet. Regular outings and clear training matter, especially around interesting scents; accepting the voice requires guidance rather than treating every sound as deliberate disobedience.
Adult weight30-50 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Hound Group
Treeing Walker Coonhound
The Treeing Walker Coonhound can cover ground with speed and purpose. This capable hunter brings an engaged mind to the trail, so vigorous activity and practical training belong in the daily plan. Safe scent work can make shared outings more satisfying. A short coat keeps grooming simple, while reliable boundaries and guidance for a carrying voice help manage the enthusiasm behind the pursuit.
Adult weight50-70 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Vizsla
The Vizsla's sleek red coat covers an athlete developed for long working days. Activities that combine movement and learning can make time together especially rewarding, provided the routine has enough substance. This versatile gun dog needs substantial physical and mental engagement. Simple grooming is convenient, but it does not shorten the daily commitment to purposeful outings, patient practice, and safe habits around game.
Adult weight55-60 pounds (male), 44-55 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Volpino Italiano
The Volpino Italiano can bring spitz enthusiasm to a game and then enjoy close company afterward. Running and learning activities offer ways to involve an engaged mind without making every shared moment strenuous. Its lively outlook is part of the appeal, along with the distinctive fluffy outline. Keep daily habits consistent and make time for company; a small companion still benefits from purposeful participation.
Adult weight10-16 pounds (males), 8-12 pounds (females)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Weimaraner
Time together is central to the Weimaraner's appeal. This athletic hunting dog enjoys substantial exercise and involvement with its people, making shared training and outdoor pursuits worthwhile choices. The sleek gray coat is fairly easy to maintain. The real planning happens around energy and mental engagement: provide a meaningful daily workload rather than assuming a friendly manner makes a busy working dog low-maintenance.
Adult weight70-90 pounds (male), 55-75 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Welsh Springer Spaniel
A Welsh Springer Spaniel brings a bird dog's enthusiasm to shared outings and a cheerful presence to familiar company. Its versatility makes active games and training useful additions to everyday walks. Give that working energy enough time, while keeping care of the coat and feathering on the schedule. Consistent guidance helps a capable sporting dog use its abilities safely rather than follow every tempting distraction.
Adult weight40-55 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Welsh Terrier
The Welsh Terrier can be measured by terrier standards without losing its courage or lively interest. Developed to face formidable quarry, it has determination to spare when something seems worth pursuing. Active outings and clear, engaging lessons help turn that character into a satisfying partnership. Its textured coat needs regular care, while chasing and vocal alertness deserve dependable boundaries rather than assumptions of easy compliance.
Adult weight20 pounds (male), proportionally smaller (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Terrier Group
West Highland White Terrier
A West Highland White Terrier often brings confidence to an investigation, whether that means a game or an interesting patch of ground. This sturdy earthdog enjoys activity and can make learning entertaining when it has a reason to participate. Keep the white coat regularly maintained and teach a calm response to everyday excitement. Its substantial voice and terrier determination both need patient direction.
Adult weight15-20 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
Foundation Stock Service
Wetterhoun
The Wetterhoun's otter-hunting background helps explain a persistent character that can enjoy challenging activities. Close company also matters: this Dutch dog values involvement with its owner, rather than simply being left to observe the day. Shared practice can turn that determination into a rewarding partnership. Teach clear habits patiently and plan suitable outlets for its abilities, with thoughtful guidance for a watchful side.
Adult weight50-75 pounds
Coat careAsk the caregiver
Hound Group
Whippet
A Whippet can be gentle company one moment and utterly focused on pursuit the next. Its streamlined body is built for speed, so safe chances to run complement ordinary outings and quieter time together. The short coat makes grooming uncomplicated. Manage chasing with secure boundaries and realistic recall expectations; an agreeable manner at home does not switch off a sighthound's response to movement.
Adult weight25-40 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Terrier Group
Wire Fox Terrier
The Wire Fox Terrier's alert stance can look as though something interesting is always about to happen. Fox-hunting roots help explain the quick interest and determination behind that expressive face. Active play and worthwhile lessons give its enthusiasm direction. Maintain the textured coat regularly, and practice calm responses to stimulation; this entertaining terrier needs guidance as much as opportunities to investigate.
Adult weight18 pounds (male), 15-17 (female)
Coat careFrequent care
Sporting Group
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
A Wirehaired Pointing Griffon can bring eager participation to both field-style activities and familiar company. A quick mind and substantial working drive make retrieving games, exploration, and training rewarding ways to spend the day. The rugged coat is distinctive, but the main commitment is time: provide meaningful physical and mental engagement, with safe habits that guide a capable hunting dog around tempting wildlife.
Adult weight50-70 pounds (male), 35-50 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Sporting Group
Wirehaired Vizsla
The Wirehaired Vizsla's textured coat distinguishes it from its smooth-coated cousin, while an enthusiastic hunting outlook shapes the day. Running, suitable swimming, and active games can accompany a gentler presence at home. Provide substantial exercise and engaging lessons rather than relying on appearance to judge demand. Routine coat care is manageable, but this versatile dog needs a real share of purposeful daily activity.
Adult weight55-65 pounds (male), 45-55 pounds (female)
Coat careSimpler routine
Foundation Stock Service
Working Kelpie
The Working Kelpie takes participation seriously. Strong herding instincts, sharp awareness, and considerable stamina give it the tools for demanding livestock work, with a receptive mind that needs more than casual amusement. Meaningful tasks and substantial activity can make the partnership deeply rewarding. Its coat is straightforward; the challenge is providing a daily role suited to a dog bred to work with purpose.
Adult weight28-60 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Non-Sporting Group
Xoloitzcuintli
The Xoloitzcuintli can be an attentive presence beside familiar people, with watchfulness adding another dimension to its companion role. Hairless and coated varieties come in three sizes, so appearance and individual care needs vary. Regular activity and engaging practice help build shared habits. Match the care routine to the dog's coat type, while introducing new situations thoughtfully rather than assuming loyalty means effortless adaptability.
Adult weight10-15 pounds (toy), 15-30 pounds (miniature), 30-55 pounds (standard)
Coat careSimpler routine
Miscellaneous Class
Yakutian Laika
A Yakutian Laika has several working talents to bring to an active partnership. Herding, hunting, and sled pulling shaped a versatile dog that enjoys involvement with its people. Training and substantial outings give that ability a constructive role. Plan for mental challenges as well as movement, along with coat shedding and vocal enthusiasm; this northern worker needs more than occasional entertainment.
Adult weight40-55 pounds
Coat careSimpler routine
Toy Group
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier's silky hair can obscure the determined ratter underneath. Lively curiosity and an alert mind make games and useful training worthwhile parts of daily life, alongside close company. Its little stature should not mean skipping boundaries or sensible barking habits. The coat requires a substantial grooming routine, whether kept long or trimmed, so charm comes with real hands-on care.
Adult weight7 pounds
Coat careFrequent care
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